[java] java pcm and android pcm. PCM声音

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 14:08:45 发布

小雪狼

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 14:08:45 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cjqqschoolqq/article/details/50288357

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1, java 读取pcm

try {
			File file = new File("C:\\Users\\cc\\Desktop\\reverseme.pcm");
			System.out.println(file.length());
			int offset = 0;
			int bufferSize = Integer.valueOf(String.valueOf(file.length()));
			byte[] audioData = new byte[bufferSize];
			InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
			in.read(audioData);

			System.out.println("read:" + bufferSize);
			//javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat
			// sampleRate - 每秒的样本数 22050 44100
			// sampleSizeInBits - 每个样本中的位数 16 ,8 
			// channels - 声道数（单声道 1 个，立体声 2 个）
			// signed - 指示数据是有符号的，还是无符号的 
			// bigEndian - 指示是否以  字节顺序存 (大小端) 16位Bit就要看发送端的大小端模式.
			//	              指示true是以 big-endian 顺序还是以 little-endian 顺序存储音频数据。
			AudioFormat af = new AudioFormat(44100, 16, 2, true, false);
			System.out.println(af.toString());
			SourceDataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class,
					af, bufferSize);
			SourceDataLine sdl = (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
			sdl.open(af);
			sdl.start();

			while (offset < audioData.length) {
				// offset += sdl.write(audioData, offset, bufferSize);
			}
			sdl.drain();
			sdl.stop();
		} catch (LineUnavailableException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

2,android

int bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(44100,
						AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,
						AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
				AudioRecord audioRecord = new AudioRecord(
						MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, 44100,
						AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,
						AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSize);

				byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
				audioRecord.startRecording();

				isRecording = true;
				while (isRecording) {
					int bufferReadResult = audioRecord.read(buffer, 0,
							bufferSize);
					OutBuff(buffer, bufferReadResult);
				}
				audioRecord.stop();

3. android播放

AudioTrack audioTrack = new AudioTrack(
							AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, 44100,
							AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,
							AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, musicLength * 2,
							AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
					// Start playback
					audioTrack.play();

					// Write the music buffer to the AudioTrack object
					audioTrack.write(music, 0, musicLength);

					audioTrack.stop();

附加说明:

声音处理须要的: 采样频率8000,44100(HZ), 位数16Bit,8Bit, 声道: 1,2