用Javamail写的邮件接收程序和发送程序

在用JavaMail来编写收邮件的程序时最重要和最难的要数解析附件和邮件正文的部分，因为Mime类型实在是太多了！
     必须下载sun公司的JavaMail API包，地址为： http://java.sun.com/products/javamail/ 并将相关包(jar文件)加到CLASSPATH中。或者如果安装j2ee则将j2ee.jar加入classpath即可。

接受邮件：
创建PraseMimeMessage类：
PraseMimeMessage

import  java.io. * ;
import  java.text. * ;
import  java.util. * ;
import  javax.mail. * ;
import  javax.mail.internet. * ;

public   class  PraseMimeMessage  ... {
    private MimeMessage mimeMessage = null;

    private String saveAttachPath = ""; // 附件下载后的存放目录

    private StringBuffer bodytext = new StringBuffer();

    // 存放邮件内容的StringBuffer对象
    private String dateformat = "yy-MM-dd HH:mm"; // 默认的日前显示格式

    /** *//**
     * 构造函数,初始化一个MimeMessage对象
     */
    public PraseMimeMessage() ...{
    }

    public PraseMimeMessage(MimeMessage mimeMessage) ...{
        this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage;
        System.out.println("create a PraseMimeMessage object........");
    }

    public void setMimeMessage(MimeMessage mimeMessage) ...{
        this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage;
    }

    /** *//**
     * 获得发件人的地址和姓名
     */
    public String getFrom() throws Exception ...{
        InternetAddress address[] = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getFrom();
        String from = address[0].getAddress();
        if (from == null)
            from = "";
        String personal = address[0].getPersonal();
        if (personal == null)
            personal = "";
        String fromaddr = personal + "<" + from + ">";
        return fromaddr;
    }

    /** *//**
     * 获得邮件的收件人，抄送，和密送的地址和姓名，根据所传递的参数的不同 "to"----收件人 "cc"---抄送人地址 "bcc"---密送人地址
     */

    public String getMailAddress(String type) throws Exception ...{
        String mailaddr = "";
        String addtype = type.toUpperCase();
        InternetAddress[] address = null;
        if (addtype.equals("TO") || addtype.equals("CC")
                || addtype.equals("BCC")) ...{
            if (addtype.equals("TO")) ...{
                address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage
                        .getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO);
            } else if (addtype.equals("CC")) ...{
                address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage
                        .getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC);
            } else ...{
                address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage
                        .getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC);
            }
            if (address != null) ...{
                for (int i = 0; i < address.length; i++) ...{
                    String email = address[i].getAddress();
                    if (email == null)
                        email = "";
                    else ...{
                        email = MimeUtility.decodeText(email);
                    }
                    String personal = address[i].getPersonal();
                    if (personal == null)
                        personal = "";
                    else ...{
                        personal = MimeUtility.decodeText(personal);
                    }
                    String compositeto = personal + "<" + email + ">";
                    mailaddr += "," + compositeto;
                }
                mailaddr = mailaddr.substring(1);
            }
        } else ...{
            throw new Exception("Error emailaddr type!");
        }
        return mailaddr;
    }

    /** *//**
     * 获得邮件主题
     */

    public String getSubject() throws MessagingException ...{
        String subject = "";
        try ...{
            subject = MimeUtility.decodeText(mimeMessage.getSubject());
            if (subject == null)
                subject = "";
        } catch (Exception exce) ...{
        }
        return subject;
    }

    /** *//**
     * 获得邮件发送日期
     */

    public String getSentDate() throws Exception ...{
        Date sentdate = mimeMessage.getSentDate();
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformat);
        return format.format(sentdate);
    }

    /** *//**
     * 获得邮件正文内容
     */

    public String getBodyText() ...{
        return bodytext.toString();
    }

    /** *//**
     * 解析邮件，把得到的邮件内容保存到一个StringBuffer对象中，解析邮件 主要是根据MimeType类型的不同执行不同的操作，一步一步的解析
     */

    public void getMailContent(Part part) throws Exception ...{
        String contenttype = part.getContentType();
        int nameindex = contenttype.indexOf("name");
        boolean conname = false;
        if (nameindex != -1)
            conname = true;
        System.out.println("CONTENTTYPE: " + contenttype);
        if (part.isMimeType("text/plain") && !conname) ...{
            bodytext.append((String) part.getContent());
        } else if (part.isMimeType("text/html") && !conname) ...{
            bodytext.append((String) part.getContent());
        } else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) ...{
            Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();
            int counts = multipart.getCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < counts; i++) ...{
                getMailContent(multipart.getBodyPart(i));
            }
        } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) ...{
            getMailContent((Part) part.getContent());
        } else ...{
        }
    }

    /** *//**
     * 判断此邮件是否需要回执，如果需要回执返回"true",否则返回"false"
     */
    public boolean getReplySign() throws MessagingException ...{
        boolean replysign = false;
        String needreply[] = mimeMessage
                .getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To");
        if (needreply != null) ...{
            replysign = true;
        }
        return replysign;
    }

    /** *//**
     * 获得此邮件的Message-ID
     */
    public String getMessageId() throws MessagingException ...{
        return mimeMessage.getMessageID();
    }

    /** *//**
     * 【判断此邮件是否已读，如果未读返回返回false,反之返回true】
     */
    public boolean isNew() throws MessagingException ...{
        boolean isnew = false;
        Flags flags = ((Message) mimeMessage).getFlags();
        Flags.Flag[] flag = flags.getSystemFlags();
        System.out.println("flags's length: " + flag.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < flag.length; i++) ...{
            if (flag[i] == Flags.Flag.SEEN) ...{
                isnew = true;
                System.out.println("seen Message.......");
                break;
            }
        }
        return isnew;
    }

    /** *//**
     * 判断此邮件是否包含附件
     */
    public boolean isContainAttach(Part part) throws Exception ...{
        boolean attachflag = false;
        String contentType = part.getContentType();
        if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) ...{
            Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent();
            for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) ...{
                BodyPart mpart = mp.getBodyPart(i);
                String disposition = mpart.getDisposition();
                if ((disposition != null)
                        && ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition
                                .equals(Part.INLINE))))
                    attachflag = true;
                else if (mpart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) ...{
                    attachflag = isContainAttach((Part) mpart);
                } else ...{
                    String contype = mpart.getContentType();
                    if (contype.toLowerCase().indexOf("application") != -1)
                        attachflag = true;
                    if (contype.toLowerCase().indexOf("name") != -1)
                        attachflag = true;
                }
            }
        } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) ...{
            attachflag = isContainAttach((Part) part.getContent());
        }
        return attachflag;
    }

    /** *//**
     * 【保存附件】
     */

    public void saveAttachMent(Part part) throws Exception ...{
        String fileName = "";
        if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) ...{
            Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent();
            for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) ...{
                BodyPart mpart = mp.getBodyPart(i);
                String disposition = mpart.getDisposition();
                if ((disposition != null)
                        && ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition
                                .equals(Part.INLINE)))) ...{
                    fileName = mpart.getFileName();
                    if (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("gb2312") != -1) ...{
                        fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName);
                    }
                    saveFile(fileName, mpart.getInputStream());
                } else if (mpart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) ...{
                    saveAttachMent(mpart);
                } else ...{
                    fileName = mpart.getFileName();
                    if ((fileName != null)
                            && (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("GB2312") != -1)) ...{
                        fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName);
                        saveFile(fileName, mpart.getInputStream());
                    }
                }
            }
        } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) ...{
            saveAttachMent((Part) part.getContent());
        }
    }

    /** *//**
     * 【设置附件存放路径】
     */

    public void setAttachPath(String attachpath) ...{
        this.saveAttachPath = attachpath;
    }

    /** *//**
     * 【设置日期显示格式】
     */

    public void setDateFormat(String format) throws Exception ...{
        this.dateformat = format;
    }

    /** *//**
     * 【获得附件存放路径】
     */

    public String getAttachPath() ...{
        return saveAttachPath;
    }

    /** *//**
     * 【真正的保存附件到指定目录里】
     */

    private void saveFile(String fileName, InputStream in) throws Exception ...{
        String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
        String storedir = getAttachPath();
        String separator = "";
        if (osName == null)
            osName = "";
        if (osName.toLowerCase().indexOf("win") != -1) ...{
            separator = "/";
            if (storedir == null || storedir.equals(""))
                storedir = "c:/tmp";
        } else ...{
            separator = "/";
            storedir = "/tmp";
        }
        File storefile = new File(storedir + separator + fileName);
        System.out.println("storefile's path: " + storefile.toString());
        // for(int i=0;storefile.exists();i++){
        // storefile = new File(storedir+separator+fileName+i);
        // }
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        try ...{
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(storefile));
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(in);
            int c;
            while ((c = bis.read()) != -1) ...{
                bos.write(c);
                bos.flush();
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) ...{
            exception.printStackTrace();
            throw new Exception("文件保存失败!");
        } finally ...{
            bos.close();
            bis.close();
        }
    }

    /** *//**
     * PraseMimeMessage类测试
     */

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception ...{
        String host = "pop.126.com"; // 【pop.mail.yahoo.com.cn】
        String username = ""// 【wwp_1124】
        String password = ""; // 【........】
        Properties props = new Properties();
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
        Store store = session.getStore("pop3");
        store.connect(host, username, password);
        Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
        folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
        Message message[] = folder.getMessages();
        System.out.println("Messages's length: " + message.length);
        PraseMimeMessage pmm = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < message.length; i++) ...{
            pmm = new PraseMimeMessage((MimeMessage) message[i]);
            System.out
                    .println("Message " + i + " subject: " + pmm.getSubject());
            System.out.println("Message " + i + " sentdate: "
                    + pmm.getSentDate());
            System.out.println("Message " + i + " replysign: "
                    + pmm.getReplySign());
            System.out.println("Message " + i + " hasRead: " + pmm.isNew());
            System.out.println("Message " + i + "  containAttachment: "
                    + pmm.isContainAttach((Part) message[i]));
            System.out.println("Message " + i + " form: " + pmm.getFrom());
            System.out.println("Message " + i + " to: "
                    + pmm.getMailAddress("to"));
            System.out.println("Message " + i + " cc: "
                    + pmm.getMailAddress("cc"));
            System.out.println("Message " + i + " bcc: "
                    + pmm.getMailAddress("bcc"));
            pmm.setDateFormat("yy年MM月dd日 HH:mm");
            System.out.println("Message " + i + " sentdate: "
                    + pmm.getSentDate());
            System.out.println("Message " + i + " Message-ID: "
                    + pmm.getMessageId());
            pmm.getMailContent((Part) message[i]);
            System.out.println("Message " + i + " bodycontent:  "
                    + pmm.getBodyText());
            pmm.setAttachPath("c:/Temp/");
            pmm.saveAttachMent((Part) message[i]);
        }
    }
}

发送邮件：
简单实现：创建类OldSendMail

import  java.util. * ;
import  javax.mail. * ;
import  javax.mail.internet. * ;

public   class  OldSendMail  ... {

    public OldSendMail() ...{
    }

    public void send() ...{
        try ...{
            Properties props = new Properties();
            Session sendMailSession;
            Store store;
            Transport transport;
            props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
            props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.126.com"); //smtp主机名。
            props.put("mail.smtp.user", "@126.com"); //发送方邮件地址。
            props.put("mail.smtp.password", ""); //邮件密码。
            PopupAuthenticator popA = new PopupAuthenticator();//邮件安全认证。
            PasswordAuthentication pop = popA
                    .performCheck("", ""); //填写用户名及密码
            sendMailSession = Session.getInstance(props, popA);
            Message newMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
            newMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress("@126.com"));
            newMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
                    new InternetAddress("@126.com")); //接收方邮件地址
            newMessage.setSubject("邮件主题");
            newMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
            String mailContent;
            mailContent = "你好！ ";
            mailContent += " 邮件正文 ";
            mailContent += new Date().toLocaleString();
            newMessage.setText(mailContent); //邮件正文
            transport = sendMailSession.getTransport("smtp");
            transport.send(newMessage);
        } catch (MessagingException ex) ...{
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        OldSendMail sml = new OldSendMail();
        sml.send();
    }

    public class PopupAuthenticator extends Authenticator ...{
        String username = null;

        String password = null;

        public PopupAuthenticator() ...{
        }

        public PasswordAuthentication performCheck(String user, String pass) ...{
            username = user;
            password = pass;
            return getPasswordAuthentication();
        }

        protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() ...{
            return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
        }

    }
}

复杂实现，实现html和附件功能：分别创建类SendMail和SendMailTest
SendMail.class：

import  java.util.Properties; 
import  java.util.Date; 
import  java.util.ArrayList; 
import  javax.mail. * ; 
import  javax.mail.internet. * ; 
import  javax.activation. * ; 

abstract   class  SendMail ... { 
     
    protected BodyPart messageBodyPart = null; 
    protected Multipart multipart = null; 
    protected MimeMessage mailMessage = null; 
    protected Session mailSession = null; 
    protected Properties mailProperties = System.getProperties(); 

    protected InternetAddress mailFromAddress = null; 
    protected InternetAddress mailToAddress = null; 
    protected MailAuthenticator authenticator = null; 

    protected String mailSubject =""; 
    protected Date mailSendDate = null; 
     
    public SendMail(String smtpHost,String username,String password)...{ 

        mailProperties.put("mail.smtp.host",smtpHost); 
        mailProperties.put("mail.smtp.auth","true"); //设置smtp认证，很关键的一句 
        authenticator = new MailAuthenticator(username,password); 
        mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(mailProperties,authenticator); 
        mailMessage = new MimeMessage(mailSession); 
        messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); 
    } 

    //设置邮件主题 
    public void setSubject(String mailSubject)throws MessagingException...{ 
        this.mailSubject = mailSubject; 
        mailMessage.setSubject(mailSubject); 
    } 
    
    //所有子类都需要实现的抽象方法，为了支持不同的邮件类型 
    protected abstract void setMailContent(String mailContent)throws MessagingException; 
     
    //设置邮件发送日期 
    public void setSendDate(Date sendDate)throws MessagingException...{ 
        this.mailSendDate = sendDate; 
        mailMessage.setSentDate(sendDate); 
    } 

    //设置邮件发送附件 
    public void setAttachments(String attachmentName)throws MessagingException...{ 
        messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); 
        DataSource source = new FileDataSource(attachmentName); 
        messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source)); 
        int index = attachmentName.lastIndexOf('/'); 
        String attachmentRealName = attachmentName.substring(index+1); 
        messageBodyPart.setFileName(attachmentRealName); 
        multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart); 
    } 
     
    //设置发件人地址 
    public void setMailFrom(String mailFrom)throws MessagingException...{ 
        mailFromAddress = new InternetAddress(mailFrom); 
        mailMessage.setFrom(mailFromAddress); 
    } 
     
    //设置收件人地址，收件人类型为to,cc,bcc(大小写不限) 
    public void setMailTo(String[] mailTo,String mailType)throws Exception...{ 
        for(int i=0;i<mailTo.length;i++)...{ 

            mailToAddress = new InternetAddress(mailTo[i]); 

            if(mailType.equalsIgnoreCase("to"))...{ 
                mailMessage.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,mailToAddress); 
            } 
            else if(mailType.equalsIgnoreCase("cc"))...{ 
                mailMessage.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.CC,mailToAddress); 
            } 
            else if(mailType.equalsIgnoreCase("bcc"))...{ 
                mailMessage.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.BCC,mailToAddress); 
            } 
            else...{ 
                throw new Exception("Unknown mailType: "+mailType+"!"); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
     
    //开始投递邮件 
    public void sendMail()throws MessagingException,SendFailedException...{ 
        if(mailToAddress == null)...{ 
            System.out.println("请你必须你填写收件人地址！"); 
            System.exit(1); 
        } 
        else...{ 
            mailMessage.setContent(multipart); 
            System.out.println("正在发送邮件，请稍候......."); 
            Transport.send(mailMessage); 
            System.out.println("恭喜你，邮件已经成功发送!"); 
        } 
    } 

}  
// 现在的大部分的邮件服务器都要求有身份验证，所以需要此类实现验证功能 
class  MailAuthenticator  extends  Authenticator ... { 

    private String username = null; 
    private String userpasswd = null; 

    public MailAuthenticator()...{} 
    public MailAuthenticator(String username,String userpasswd)...{ 
        this.username = username; 
        this.userpasswd = userpasswd; 
    } 
     
    public void setUserName(String username)...{ 
        this.username = username; 
    } 

    public void setPassword(String password)...{ 
        this.userpasswd = password; 
    } 

    public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()...{ 
        return new PasswordAuthentication(username,userpasswd); 
    } 
}  

// 为了使此邮件发送程序能够支持可扩展性，把发送邮件的类型放到子类中来， 
// 以便支持更多的邮件类型,比如语音邮件，视频邮件等...... 

// 1.发送纯文本文件的的子类MailSendText.class 

class  MailSendText  extends  SendMail ... { 

    public MailSendText(String smtpHost,String username,String password)...{ 
        super(smtpHost,username,password); 
        multipart = new MimeMultipart(); 
    } 

    public void setMailContent(String mailContent)throws MessagingException...{ 
        messageBodyPart.setText(mailContent); 
        multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart); 
    } 
}  

// 2.发送html格式的子类MailSendHtml.class 
class  MailSendHtml  extends  SendMail ... { 
    private ArrayList arrayList1 = new ArrayList(); 
    private ArrayList arrayList2 = new ArrayList(); 

    public MailSendHtml(String smtpHost,String username,String password)...{ 
        super(smtpHost,username,password); 
        multipart = new MimeMultipart("related"); 
    } 

    public void setMailContent(String mailContent)throws MessagingException...{ 
        String htmlContent = getContent("<img src=",mailContent); 
        System.out.println(htmlContent);//1 
        messageBodyPart.setContent(htmlContent,"text/html"); 
        multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart); 
        //调用处理html文件中的图片方法 
        processHtmlImage(mailContent); 
    } 
    //处理html页面上的图片方法如下： 
    private void processHtmlImage(String mailContent)throws MessagingException...{ 
         for(int i=0;i<arrayList1.size();i++)...{ 
             messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); 
             DataSource source = new FileDataSource((String)arrayList1.get(i)); 
             messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source)); 
             String contentId = "<"+(String)arrayList2.get(i)+">"; 
             System.out.println(contentId); 
             messageBodyPart.setHeader("Content-ID",contentId); 
             messageBodyPart.setFileName((String)arrayList1.get(i)); 
             multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart); 
         } 
    } 
    //处理要发送的html文件，主要是针对html文件中的图片 
    private String getContent(String searchString,String mailContent)...{ 
        String afterReplaceStr = ""; 
        for(int i=0;i<mailContent.length();i++)...{ 
            for(int j=i+1;j<mailContent.length();j++)...{ 
                String searResult = mailContent.substring(i,j); 
                if(searResult.equalsIgnoreCase(searchString))...{ 
                    String subString = mailContent.substring(j); 
                    int flagIndex = subString.indexOf('>'); 
                    String replaceStr = subString.substring(1,flagIndex-1); 
                    if(replaceStr.indexOf("http://") != -1)...{ 
                        System.out.println(replaceStr); 
                        System.out.println("不需要处理图片！"); 
                    } 
                    else...{ 
                        arrayList1.add(replaceStr); 
                    } 
                } 
            } 
        } 
        //在html文件中用"cid:"+Content-ID来替换原来的图片链接 
        for(int m=0;m<arrayList1.size();m++)...{ 
            arrayList2.add(createRandomStr()); 
            String addString = "cid:"+(String)arrayList2.get(m); 
            afterReplaceStr = mailContent.replaceAll((String)arrayList1.get(m),addString); 
        } 
        return afterReplaceStr; 
    } 
    //产生一个随机字符串，为了给图片设定Content-ID值 
    private String createRandomStr()...{ 
        char []randomChar = new char[8]; 
        for(int i=0;i<8;i++)...{ 
            randomChar[i]=(char)(Math.random()*26+'a'); 
        } 
        String replaceStr = new String(randomChar); 
        return replaceStr; 
    } 

}  

SendMailTest.class：

import  java.util.Date; 
public   class  SendMailTest ... { 

    public static void main(String args[])...{ 
        String []toAddress = ...{"@126.com"}; 
        SendMail sendmail = new MailSendHtml("smtp.126.com","",""); 
        try...{ 
            sendmail.setSubject("新格式邮件444444"); 
            sendmail.setSendDate(new Date()); 
            //String plainText = "Welcome to use this Mail-Send program!"; 
            String htmlText = "<H1>新格式邮件！新格式邮件！新格式邮件！</H1>" + 
                    "<img src="http://www.yahoo.com.cn/image1.jpg">"; 
            //sendmail.setMailContent(plainText); 
            sendmail.setMailContent(htmlText); 
            sendmail.setAttachments("D:/WORKFLOW[2007-3-15]_imp.log"); 
            sendmail.setMailFrom("@126.com"); 
            sendmail.setMailTo(toAddress,"to"); 
            sendmail.setMailTo(toAddress,"cc"); 
            sendmail.sendMail(); 
        } 
        catch(Exception ex)...{ ex.printStackTrace();} 
    } 
}