maven配置web项目

使用maven在myeclipse中配置web项目，一开始很简单建立先建立个web 工程，写好pom.xml文件，下载相应的jar包。。接着重点来了，配置到tomcat8时无缘无故报错（其实是有缘有故）

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/MvnTest_2]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1101)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1786)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@51eeba41]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4845)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4975)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@76431ab9]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:699)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(ZipFile.java:60)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:716)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:419)
at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:158)
at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:65)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(JarFile.java:425)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(JarFile.java:193)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:180)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:94)
... 17 more
三月 20, 2016 8:57:02 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
严重: Error deploying web application directory D:\tomcat\apache-tomcat-8.0.26\webapps\MvnTest_2
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/MvnTest_2]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1101)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1786)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

myeclipse将maven配置的web项目部署到tomcat8其实很简单，只需右键项目--->run as--->myeclipse server Application--->选择tomcat8, 就行了。

如果tomcat报错，要么你没导入包（tomcat的webapps可查看你的部署项目），要么你导入太多包冲突了，后者的可能性更大。因为maven会帮我们下载

连包的依赖包都会帮我们下载，所以难免冲突，只需把冲突包去掉。

还有一种情况便是没导入包：

            项目右键——>myeclipse——>deployment Assembly——>add——>java bulild path entries（这种情况多发生在第二次打开项目的时候）

建议：不要盲目直接按我操作，每个人的出现的问题都不一样，先要看看自己出现的问题。

          网上有好多文章说要修改server.xml以及context.xml,对于这个小例子，不用那么麻烦，因为对于使用IDE，尤其是高版本的myecplise来说，很多东西已经集成好了。

          由于我年少轻狂，老是乱用maven build以及maven install，前者是把你的项目上传到远程的存储库，后者是存储在本地的存储库（生成war文件），弄明白这两个键

          之后，其实就知道基本没用到，直接部署到tomcat调试就行了，怎么突然感觉好简单啊，呵呵。。。