property-ref

property-ref用于指定关联类的一个属性，这个属性将会和本外键相对应

Java code

   
   

    
    
    
    

    
    1
    
    .如表Class(ClassID,Class_No,ClassName)与Student(StudentID,studentName,Class_No), 
其中ClassID,studentID为主键 
两个表是一对多的关系,而要求两个通过ClassNo来关联.  
而一般的情况下是通过ClassID,放在student表中作为外键. 

    
    2
    
    .具体的Hibernate的配置文件如下: 
Class.hbm.xml: 
  
    
    <
    
    property 
        name
    
    =
    
    "
    
    classNo
    
    "
    
     
        type
    
    =
    
    "
    
    java.lang.String
    
    "
    
     
        column
    
    =
    
    "
    
    Class_No
    
    "
    
     
        length
    
    =
    
    "
    
    30
    
    "
    
     
    
    
    />
    
     
    
    
    <!--
    
     Associations 
    
    -->
    
     
      
    
    <
    
    set name
    
    =
    
    "
    
    students
    
    "
    
     
    lazy
    
    =
    
    "
    
    false
    
    "
    
     
    inverse
    
    =
    
    "
    
    true
    
    "
    
     
         cascade
    
    =
    
    "
    
    all-delete-orphan
    
    "
    
     
        
    
    >
    
     

    
    
    <
    
    key column
    
    =
    
    "
    
    Class_No
    
    "
    
        property
    
    -
    
    ref
    
    =
    
    "
    
    classNo
    
    "
    
    />
    
     
    
    
    
    <
    
    one
    
    -
    
    to
    
    -
    
    many 
            
    
    class
    
    =
    
    "
    
    Student
    
    "
    
     
        
    
    />
    
     
    
    
    </
    
    set
    
    >
    
     


Student.hbm.xml: 

   
    
    <
    
    many
    
    -
    
    to
    
    -
    
    one 
        name
    
    =
    
    "
    
    class
    
    "
    
     
        
    
    class
    
    =
    
    "
    
    Class
    
    "
    
     
  not
    
    -
    
    null
    
    =
    
    "
    
    true
    
    "
    
     
  property
    
    -
    
    ref
    
    =
    
    "
    
    classNo
    
    "
    
     
    
    
    >
    
     
        
    
    <
    
    column name
    
    =
    
    "
    
    Class_No
    
    "
    
          
    
    />
    
     
    
    
    </
    
    many
    
    -
    
    to
    
    -
    
    one
    
    >
    
     


    
    3
    
    .注意点: 
property
    
    -
    
    ref属性一般用来解决遗留数据库One To Many关系的问题 
property
    
    -
    
    ref(可选)被关联到此外键的类中的对应属性的名字,若没指定,使用被关联类的主键. 
property
    
    -
    
    ref
    
    =
    
    是不是数据库表中的字段名,而是定义的java类中的属性性名,一定要注意.