Activiti工作流

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文章标签： spring java spring boot
于 2023-04-28 11:07:17 首次发布
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mr_97xu/article/details/112899079
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目录

https://www.activiti.org/

Activiti工作流

概念

工作流。通过计算机对业务流程自动化执行管理，主要解决的是“使在多个参与者之间按照某种预定义的规则自动进行传递文档、信息或任务的过程，从而实现某个预期的业务目标，或者促使此目标的实现”。

Activiti7

介绍

Activiti是一个工作流引擎，Activiti可以将业务系统中复杂的业务流程抽取出来，使用专门的建模语言BPMN2.0进行定义，业务流程按照预先定义的流程进行执行，实现了系统的流程由Activiti进行管理，减少业务系统由于流程变更进行系统升级改造的工作量，从而提高系统的健壮性，同时也减少了系统开发维护成本。

在使用activiti之前，首先需要编写activiti.cfg.xml配置文件。并且引入相关依赖。

<dependencies>
    <!--activiti的核心包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-model</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-converter</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-json-converter</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-layout</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-cloud-services-api</artifactId>
        <version>7-201710-EA</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.40</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.16.18</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
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activiti.cfg.xml

activiti的引擎配置文件，包括：ProcessEngineConfiguration的定义、数据源定义、事务管理器等。其实就是一个Spring配置文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<span class="token comment">&lt;!--dbcp连接池--&gt;</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>bean</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>dataSource<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>driverClassName<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>url<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>username<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>root<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>password<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>root<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>maxActive<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>3<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>maxIdle<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>1<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>bean</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token comment">&lt;!--在默认方式下,bean的id固定为processEngineConfiguration--&gt;</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>bean</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>processEngineConfiguration<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token comment">&lt;!--配置数据库相关信息--&gt;</span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>dataSource<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">ref</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>dataSource<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token comment">&lt;!--
        activiti数据库表处理策略
            false(默认值)：检查数据库的版本和依赖库的版本，如果不匹配就抛出异常
            true：构建流程引擎时，执行检查，如果需要就执行更新。如果表不存在，就创建。
            create-drop：构建流程引擎时创建数据库报表，关闭流程引擎时就删除这些表。
            drop-create：先删除表再创建表。
            create：构建流程引擎时创建数据库表，关闭流程引擎时不删除这些表
    --&gt;</span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>databaseSchemaUpdate<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>true<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>asyncExecutorActivate<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>false<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>mailServerHost<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>mail.my-corp.com<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>mailServerPort<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>5025<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>bean</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

Activiti流程框架，在前期主要需要了解的就是数据库表的创建、流程的部署、流程的启动和各个阶段任务的完成。

流程引擎配置类

流程引擎配置类（ProcessEngineConfiguration），通过 ProcessEngineConfiguration 可以创建工作流引擎 ProceccEngine。

工作流引擎的创建

工作流引擎的创建主要有两种方式：默认创建方式和一般创建方式

默认创建方式

ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
System.out.println(processEngine);

    一般创建方式

    //使用自定义方式创建
ProcessEngineConfiguration processEngineConfiguration = ProcessEngineConfiguration.createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource("activiti.cfg.xml");
//获取流程引擎对象:通过 ProcessEngineConfiguration 创建 ProcessEngine,此时会创建数据库
ProcessEngine processEngine = processEngineConfiguration.buildProcessEngine();

      当创建好工作流引擎后，对应的数据库中会自动生成25张数据库表。
      在这里插入图片描述

      ACT_GE_PROPERTY中会先展示下一次流程的ID（next.dbid），并且在下一次流程部署的时候，对下一次流程的ID进行赋值。
      在这里插入图片描述

      Activiti表说明

      这里以表名的前缀进行说明：

      Activiti表Activiti表说明
      ACT_RE流程定义和流程资源
      ACT_RU运行时，流程实例、任务、变量
      ACT_HI历史表
      ACT_GE通用表

      Service服务接口

      Activiti中还有许多的Service服务接口。这些Service 是工作流引擎提供用于进行工作流部署、执行、管理的服务接口，我们可以使用这些接口操作服务对应的数据表。

      Service创建方式

      通过ProcessEngine创建Service方式：

      Runtimeservice runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();

 
 
      
 
 
      • Service总览 

  
  
        
   
   
        service名称service作用
        RepositoryServiceActiviti的资源管理类
        RuntimeServiceActiviti的流程运行管理类
        TaskServiceActiviti的任务管理类
        HistoryServiceActiviti的历史管理类
        ManagementServiceActiviti的引擎管理类
        
  
  
         

  
  
        RepositoryService
         

  
  
         
 
   
   
        Activiti 的资源管理类，提供了管理和控制流程发布包和流程定义的操作。使用工作流建模工具设计的业务流程图需要使用此service将流程定义文件的内容部署到计算机。除了部署流程定义以外，还可以查询引擎中的发布包和流程定义。暂停或激活发布包，对应全部和特定流程定义。暂停意味着它们不能再执行任何操作了，激活是对应的反向操作。获得多种资源，像是包含在发布包里的文件，或引擎自动生成的流程图。获得流程定义的pojo版本，可以用来通过java解析流程，而不必通过xml。
         

  
  
         

  
  
        Runtimeservice
         

  
  
         
 
   
   
        Activiti的流程运行管理类。可以从这个服务类中获取很多关于流程执行相关的信息
         

  
  
         

  
  
        Taskservice
         

  
  
         
 
   
   
        Activiti的任务管理类。可以从这个类中获取任务的信息。
         

  
  
         

  
  
        Historyservice
         

  
  
         
 
   
   
        Activiti的历史管理类，可以查询历史信息，执行流程时，引擎会保存很多数据（根据配置)，比如流程实例启动时间，任务的参与者，完成任务的时间，每个流程实例的执行路径，等等。这个服务主要通过查询功能来获得这些数据。
         

  
  
         

  
  
        ManagementService
         

  
  
         
 
   
   
        Activiti的引擎管理类，提供了对Activiti流程引擎的管理和维护功能，这些功能不在工作流驱动的应用程序中使用，主要用于Activiti 系统的日常维护。
         

  
  
         

  
  
        流程图符号说明
         

  
  
        在这里插入图片描述
         

  
  
        BPMN插件
         

  
  
        使用IDEA进行开发，建议下载一个插件。actiBPM插件，直接搜索下载。
         

  
  
        流程符号、画流程图
         

  
  
        流程符号：事件Event，活动Activity，网关Gateway，流向
         

  
  
        使用流程设计器画出流程图
         

  
  
        创建bpmn文件，在流程设计器使用流程符号来表达流程，指定流程的key，指定任务负责人
         

  
  
        生成png文件
         

  
  
        创建的bpmn文件要放在resourse下的bpmn文件夹下。
         在这里插入图片描述
         在这里插入图片描述
         注意： 当前任务流程的ID不能是数字开头。
         在这里插入图片描述
         找到本地的文件，选择notepad打开
         

  
  
        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" xmlns:tns="http://www.activiti.org/test" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" id="m1611283406582" name="" targetNamespace="http://www.activiti.org/test" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <process id="myEvection" isClosed="false" isExecutable="true" name="出差申请" processType="None">
    <startEvent id="_2" name="StartEvent"/>
    <userTask activiti:assignee="zhangsan" activiti:exclusive="true" id="_3" name="创建出差申请"/>
    <userTask activiti:assignee="jerry" activiti:exclusive="true" id="_4" name="经理审批"/>
    <userTask activiti:assignee="jack" activiti:exclusive="true" id="_5" name="总经理审批"/>
    <userTask activiti:assignee="rose" activiti:exclusive="true" id="_6" name="财务审批"/>
    <endEvent id="_7" name="EndEvent"/>
    <sequenceFlow id="_8" sourceRef="_2" targetRef="_3"/>
    <sequenceFlow id="_9" sourceRef="_3" targetRef="_4"/>
    <sequenceFlow id="_10" sourceRef="_4" targetRef="_5"/>
    <sequenceFlow id="_11" sourceRef="_5" targetRef="_6"/>
    <sequenceFlow id="_12" sourceRef="_6" targetRef="_7"/>
  </process>
  <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram documentation="background=#FFFFFF;count=1;horizontalcount=1;orientation=0;width=842.4;height=1195.2;imageableWidth=832.4;imageableHeight=1185.2;imageableX=5.0;imageableY=5.0" id="Diagram-_1" name="New Diagram">
    <bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="myEvection">
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="_2" id="Shape-_2">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="32.0" width="32.0" x="185.0" y="0.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <omgdc:Bounds height="32.0" width="32.0" x="0.0" y="0.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="_3" id="Shape-_3">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="85.0" x="160.0" y="85.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="85.0" x="0.0" y="0.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="_4" id="Shape-_4">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="85.0" x="160.0" y="185.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="85.0" x="0.0" y="0.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="_5" id="Shape-_5">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="85.0" x="160.0" y="285.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="85.0" x="0.0" y="0.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="_6" id="Shape-_6">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="85.0" x="160.0" y="390.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="85.0" x="0.0" y="0.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="_7" id="Shape-_7">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="32.0" width="32.0" x="185.0" y="475.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <omgdc:Bounds height="32.0" width="32.0" x="0.0" y="0.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="_12" id="BPMNEdge__12" sourceElement="_6" targetElement="_7">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="201.0" y="445.0"/>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="201.0" y="475.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <omgdc:Bounds height="0.0" width="0.0" x="0.0" y="0.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="_8" id="BPMNEdge__8" sourceElement="_2" targetElement="_3">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="201.0" y="32.0"/>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="201.0" y="85.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <omgdc:Bounds height="0.0" width="0.0" x="0.0" y="0.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="_9" id="BPMNEdge__9" sourceElement="_3" targetElement="_4">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="202.5" y="140.0"/>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="202.5" y="185.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <omgdc:Bounds height="0.0" width="0.0" x="0.0" y="0.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="_11" id="BPMNEdge__11" sourceElement="_5" targetElement="_6">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="202.5" y="340.0"/>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="202.5" y="390.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <omgdc:Bounds height="0.0" width="0.0" x="0.0" y="0.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="_10" id="BPMNEdge__10" sourceElement="_4" targetElement="_5">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="202.5" y="240.0"/>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="202.5" y="285.0"/>
        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
          <omgdc:Bounds height="0.0" width="0.0" x="0.0" y="0.0"/>
        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
    </bpmndi:BPMNPlane>
  </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram>
</definitions>

   
   
        
   
   
        
    
    

    
    
        流程的操作
         

    
    
        部署流程
         

    
    
        使用 Activiti 提供的 API 把流程图的内容写入到数据库中
         

    
    
        属于资源操作类，使用 RepositoryService
         

    
    
        单文件部署：把bpmn文件和png文件逐个处理
         

    
    
        压缩包部署：把bpmn文件和png文件打成压缩包来处理
         

    
    
        部署操作表：act_re_deployment、act_re_procdef、act_ge_bytearray
         

    
    
        /**
 * 流程部署
 */
public void deployment() {
    // 创建 ProcessEngine
    ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
    // 获取 RepositoryService
    RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
    // 使用 service 进行流程的部署,定义一个流程的名字,把bpmn和png部署到数据中
    Deployment deployment = repositoryService.createDeployment()
            .name("出差申请流程")	//流程图标的名字
            .addClasspathResource("bpmn/evection.bpmn")	//bpmn文件
            .addClasspathResource("bpmn/evection.png")	//bpmn文件生成的图片
            .deploy();
    // 输出部署信息
    System.out.println("流程部署ID:" + deployment.getId());
    System.out.println("流程部署名字:" + deployment.getName());
}

     
     
        
     
     
        
      
      
     
     
        
     
     
           

    
    
          有时候我们会有多个流程，需要创建多个bpmn流程文件，这个时候想要同时部署，我们可以对bpmn文件进行打包压缩，使用Zip包进行批量的部署
           

    
    
          /**
 * 使用Zip包进行批量的部署
 */
@Test
public void deployProcessByZip() {
    // 获取流程引擎
    ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
    // 获取 RepositoryService
    RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
    // 流程部署
    // 读取资源包文件，构造成 InputStream
    InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("bpmn/evection.zip");
    // 使用 InputStream 构造 ZipInputStream
    ZipInputStream zipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(inputStream);
    // 使用压缩包的流，进行流程的部署
    Deployment deploy = repositoryService.createDeployment()
            .addZipInputStream(zipInputStream)
            .deploy();
    // 输出
    System.out.println("流程部署的ID：" + deploy.getId());
    System.out.println("流程部署的名称：" + deploy.getName());
}

     
     
          
     
     
          
      
      
     
     
          
     
     
             

    
    
            操作的数据库表：
             act_ge_bytearray、act_ge_property、act_re_deployment、act_re_procdef
             

    
    
            启动流程实例
             

    
    
            流程部署完成以后，需要启动流程实例。使用 RuntimeService 根据流程定义的 key进行启动。
             核心代码：
             

    
    
            /**
 * 启动流程
 */
public void starProcess() {
    // 创建 ProcessEngine
    ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
    // 获取 RunTimeService
    RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
    // 根据流程定义的ID启动流程
    ProcessInstance instance = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("myEvection");
    // 输出内容
    System.out.println("流程定义ID:" + instance.getProcessDefinitionId());
    System.out.println("流程实例的ID:" + instance.getId());
    System.out.println("当前活动的ID:" + instance.getActivityId());
}

     
     
            
     
     
               

    
    
              任务查询
               

    
    
              使用 TaskService ，根据流程定义的 key ，任务负责人来进行查询
               核心代码：
               

    
    
              /**
 * 查询个人待执行的任务
 */
@Test
public void findPersonalTaskList() {
    // 获取流程引擎
    ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
    // 获取TaskService
    TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
    // 根据流程的key和任务的负责人去查询任务
    List<Task> taskList = taskService.createTaskQuery()
            .processDefinitionKey("myEvection")  // 流程的key
            .includeProcessVariables()
            .taskAssignee("zhangsan")           // 要查询的负责人
            .list();
    // 输出
    for (Task task : taskList) {
        System.out.println("流程实例的ID：" + task.getProcessInstanceId());
        System.out.println("任务的ID：" + task.getId());
        System.out.println("任务的负责人：" + task.getAssignee());
        System.out.println("任务的名称：" + task.getName());
    }
}

     
     
              
     
     
              
      
      
     
     
              
     
     
                 

    
    
                任务完成
                 

    
    
                使用 TaskService ，用任务 ID 直接完成任务。
                 核心代码：
                 

    
    
                /**
 * 完成个人任务
 */
@Test
public void completTask() {
    String key = "testCandidiate";
    String assignee = "张三1";	//任务的负责人
    ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
    TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
    Task task = taskService.createTaskQuery()
            .processDefinitionKey(key)
            .taskAssignee(assignee)
            .singleResult();
    if (task != null) {
        taskService.complete(task.getId());
    }
}

     
     
                
     
     
                
      
      
     
     
                
     
     
                   

    
    
                  关于流程实例的挂起和激活
                   

    
    
                  全部流程实例的挂起和激活
                   

    
    
                  /**
 * 全部流程实例的挂起和激活
 */
@Test
public void suspendAllProcessInstance() {
    // 1.获取流程引擎
    ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
    // 2.获取 RepositoryService
    RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
    // 3.查询流程定义
    ProcessDefinition processDefinition = repositoryService.createProcessDefinitionQuery()
            .processDefinitionKey("myEvection")
            .singleResult();
    // 4.获取当前流程定义的实例是否都是挂起状态
    boolean flag = processDefinition.isSuspended();
    // 5.获取流程定义的ID
    String id = processDefinition.getId();
    // 6.判断是否挂起状态。是:改为激活;否:改为挂起
    if (flag) {
        // 改为激活. 参数1:流程定义的ID,参数2:是否激活,参数3:激活时间
        repositoryService.activateProcessDefinitionById(id, true, null);
        System.out.println("流程定义ID：" + id + "已激活");
    } else {
        // 改为挂起. 参数1:流程定义的ID;参数2:是否挂起;参数3:挂起时间
        repositoryService.suspendProcessDefinitionById(id, true, null);
        System.out.println("流程定义ID：" + id + "已挂起");
    }
}

     
     
                  
     
     
                  
      
      
     
     
                  
     
     
                     

    
    
                    单个流程实例的挂起和激活
                     

    
    
                    /**
 * 单个流程实例的挂起和激活
 */
@Test
public void suspendSingleProcessInstance() {
    // 1.获取流程引擎
    ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
    // 2.获取 RuntimeService
    RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
    // 3.通过 RuntimeService 获取流程实例对象
    ProcessInstance instance = runtimeService.createProcessInstanceQuery()
            .processInstanceId("17501")
            .singleResult();
    // 4.得到当前流程实例的暂停状态
    boolean flag = instance.isSuspended();
    // 5.获取流程实例的ID
    String instanceId = instance.getId();
    // 6.判断是否暂停。是:改为激活;否:改为暂停
    if (flag) {
        runtimeService.activateProcessInstanceById(instanceId);
        System.out.println("流程实例ID：" + instanceId + "已激活");
    } else {
        runtimeService.suspendProcessInstanceById(instanceId);
        System.out.println("流程实例ID：" + instanceId + "已暂停");
    }
}

     
     
                    
     
     
                    
      
      
     
     
                    
     
     
                       

    
    
                      注意： 流程实例在挂起的状态下是无法进行下一步操作的。
                       

    
    
                      流程变量
                       

    
    
                      我们在使用流程变量的时候。如果我们将一个对象存储到一个流程变量中，那么这个对象需要实现Serializable接口。
                       

    
    
                      /**
 * 出差申请中的流程变量对象
 */
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Data
public class Evection implements Serializable 

                      <span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token class-name">Long</span> id<span class="token punctuation">;</span>                <span class="token comment">//主键ID</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token class-name">Integer</span> days<span class="token punctuation">;</span>            <span class="token comment">//出差天数</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span> evectionName<span class="token punctuation">;</span>    <span class="token comment">//出差单名字</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token class-name">Date</span> startTime<span class="token punctuation">;</span>         <span class="token comment">//出差开始时间</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token class-name">Date</span> endTime<span class="token punctuation">;</span>           <span class="token comment">//出差结束时间</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span> address<span class="token punctuation">;</span>         <span class="token comment">//目的地</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span> reason<span class="token punctuation">;</span>          <span class="token comment">//出差原因</span>
                    流程变量的作用域

                    整个流程实例、任务、执行实例。
                    默认：整个流程实例。

                    使用方法

                    在属性上使用UEL表达式 ${assignee}，assignee就是一个流程变量的名称。
                    在这里插入图片描述
                    在连线上使用UEL表达式 ${days<=3}，days就是一个流程变量名称，返回结果为true或者false。在这里插入图片描述
                    Activiti有很多种方式设置流程变量，这里简单介绍两种

                    启动流程时设置流程变量
                    /**
 * 启动流程
 */
@Test
public void startProcess() {
    ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
    RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
    // 流程变量map
    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    // 设置流程变量
    Evection evection = new Evection();
    evection.setDays(2);
    // 把流程变量的pojo放入map
    map.put("evection", evection);
    map.put("assignee0", "张三");
    map.put("assignee1", "李经理");
    map.put("assignee2", "王财务");
    map.put("assignee3", "赵总经理");
    runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("myProcess_1", map);
}
                    任务办理时设置
                    /**
 * 完成任务
 */
@Test
public void completTask() {
    ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
    TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
    Evection evection = new Evection();
    evection.setDays(2);
    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("evection", evection);
    Task task = taskService.createTaskQuery()
            .processDefinitionKey("myProcess_2")
            .taskAssignee("王财务0")
            .singleResult();
    if (task != null) {
        String taskId = task.getId();
        // 完成任务
        taskService.complete(taskId, map);
    }
}

                    网关

                    用来控制流程的走向

                    排他网关——ExclusiveGateway

                    用来在流程中实现决策，当流程执行到这个网关，所有的分支都会判断条件是否为true，如果为true，则执行该分支。

                    注意： 排他网关只会选择一个作为true的分支执行，如果有两个分支都为true，排他网关会选择ID值比较小的一条分支去执行。

                    如果从排他网关出去的流程所有的条件都不满足，则会抛出异常。

                    并行网关——ParallelGateway

                    并行网关，允许流程分成多条分支，也可以把多分支汇聚到一起，并行网关的功能是基于进入和外出顺序流的：

                    fork分支：并行后的所有外出顺序流，为每个顺序流都创建一个并发分支

                    join汇聚：所有到达并行网关，在此等待的分支，直到所有进入顺序流的分支都到达以后，流程就会通过汇聚网关。

                    注意： 如果同一个并行网关有多个进入和多个外出顺序流，它就同时具有分支和汇聚功能，这时，网关会先汇聚所有进入的顺序流，然后再切分成多个并行分支。

                    与其他网关的主要区别是：并行网关不会解析条件，即使顺序流中定义了条件，也会被忽略。

                    并行网关需要所有分支的全部运行完了，才会汇聚，继续向下执行。

                    包含网关——InclusiveGateway

                    包含网关可以看成是排他网关和并行网关的结合体，和排他网关一样，可以在外出顺序流上定义条件，包含网关会解析它们，但是主要的区别是：包含网关可以选择多于一条顺序流，这和并行网关一样。

                    包含网关的功能是基于进入和外出顺序流的。

                    分支：

                    所有外出顺序流的条件都会被解析，结果为true的顺序流会以并行方式继续执行，会为每一个顺序流创建一个分支。

                    汇聚：

                    所有并行分支到达包含网关，会进入等待状态，直到每个包含流程token的进入顺序流的分支都到达。这是和并行网关最大的不同。

                    事件网关——EventGateway

                    Activiti和Spring的整合开发

                    配置文件：

                    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

                    <span class="token comment">&lt;!--工作流引擎配置对象--&gt;</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>bean</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>processEngineConfiguration<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token comment">&lt;!--数据源--&gt;</span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>dataSource<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">ref</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>dataSource<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token comment">&lt;!--使用Spring的事务管理器--&gt;</span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>transactionManager<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">ref</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>transactionManager<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token comment">&lt;!--
    数据库策略:
        false:默认值。activiti在启动时，会对比数据库表中保存的版本。如果没有表或者版本不匹配，将抛出					异常。
        true:activiti会对数据库中所有表进行更新操作，如果表不存在，则会自动创建。
        create_drop:在activiti启动时创建表，在关闭时删除表（必须手动关闭引擎，才能删除表）。
        drop-create:在activiti启动时删除原来的旧表，然后再创建新表（不需要手动关闭引擎）。
    --&gt;</span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>databaseSchemaUpdate<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>true<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>bean</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token comment">&lt;!--配置数据源--&gt;</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>bean</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>dataSource<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>driverClassName<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>url<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/actspring<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>username<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>root<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>password<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>root<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>maxActive<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>3<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>maxIdle<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>1<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>bean</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token comment">&lt;!-- 流程引擎对象 --&gt;</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>bean</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>processEngine<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>processEngineConfiguration<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">ref</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>processEngineConfiguration<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>bean</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token comment">&lt;!--资源服务--&gt;</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>bean</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>repositoryService<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">factory-bean</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>processEngine<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">factory-method</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>getRepositoryService<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token comment">&lt;!--流程管理--&gt;</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>bean</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>runtimeService<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">factory-bean</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>processEngine<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">factory-method</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>getRuntimeService<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token comment">&lt;!--任务管理--&gt;</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>bean</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>taskService<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">factory-bean</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>processEngine<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">factory-method</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>getTaskService<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token comment">&lt;!--历史管理--&gt;</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>bean</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>historyService<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">factory-bean</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>processEngine<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">factory-method</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>getHistoryService<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token comment">&lt;!--事务管理器--&gt;</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>bean</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>transactionManager<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>property</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>dataSource<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">ref</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>dataSource<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>bean</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token comment">&lt;!--通知--&gt;</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token namespace">tx:</span>advice</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>txAdvice<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">transaction-manager</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>transactionManager<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token namespace">tx:</span>attributes</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token comment">&lt;!--传播行为--&gt;</span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token namespace">tx:</span>method</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>save*<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">propagation</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>REQUIRED<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token namespace">tx:</span>method</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>insert*<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">propagation</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>REQUIRED<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token namespace">tx:</span>method</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>delete*<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">propagation</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>REQUIRED<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token namespace">tx:</span>method</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>update*<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">propagation</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>REQUIRED<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token namespace">tx:</span>method</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>find*<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">propagation</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>SUPPORTS<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">read-only</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>true<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token namespace">tx:</span>method</span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>get*<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">propagation</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>SUPPORTS<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">read-only</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>true<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span><span class="token namespace">tx:</span>attributes</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span><span class="token namespace">tx:</span>advice</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

                    Activiti和SpringBoot的整合开发

                    配置文件：

                    spring:
  application:
    name: actspringboot
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/actspring?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: root
  activiti:
    # false:默认值。activiti在启动时，会对比数据库表中保存的版本。如果没有表或者版本不匹配，将抛出异常
    # true:activiti会对数据库中所有表进行更新操作，如果表不存在，则会自动创建
    # create_drop:在activiti启动时创建表，在关闭时删除表（必须手动关闭引擎，才能删除表）
    # drop-create:在activiti启动时删除原来的旧表，然后再创建新表（不需要手动关闭引擎）
    # 线上一般使用false,开发中使用true
    database-schema-update: true
    # 自动部署验证设置:true-开启（默认）、false-关闭
    check-process-definitions: false
    # 开启历史表
    db-history-used: true
    # 历史记录存储等级
    history-level: full
server:
  port: 8082
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