解决springboot跨域等问题

1.第一种方式：创建一个CorsConfig类用于解决跨域问题

        由于springboot项目没有web.xml这个配置文件，所有我们使用servlet3.0支持注解配置，用于代替xml文件，所以一定要在这个类上加上注解：@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*",filterName = "CorsConfig")

package com.ck.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*",filterName = "CorsConfig")
public class CorsConfig implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
        response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
        System.out.println("request.getMethod():" + request.getMethod());

        if ("OPTIONS".equals(request.getMethod())) {
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
            return;
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

        然后在springboot启动类上加@ServletComponentScan开启扫描servlet注解，这样springboot项目就能识别到这个过滤器，面向全局的

2.第二种方式：使用@CrossOrigin注解

这个注解是局部的，加在controller层类上或者具体方法上

        只支持整个类的跨域访问

@RestController  
@CrossOrigin  
public class TestController {  
    ……  
    ……  
}  

         只支持某个方法跨域访问

@RequestMapping("/index")   
@CrossOrigin  
public String testMethod(...){  
    ……  
    ……  
}  

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