lvm系统新增挂载盘

查看挂载盘

[root@linuxtest73b6 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sdb: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000aeaa5

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     1640447      819200   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         1640448   104857599    51608576   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 35.7 GB, 35664166912 bytes, 69656576 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 17.2 GB, 17179869184 bytes, 33554432 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

比如我这边新增的盘是 /dev/sdb ， 需要进行简单的磁盘分区处理：

[root@linuxtest73b6 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xa6f173a2.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 
First sector (2048-419430399, default 2048): 
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-419430399, default 419430399): 
Using default value 419430399
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 200 GiB is set

Command (m for help): w

新建物理卷 /dev/sdb
物理卷组vg新增物理卷pv

[root@linuxtest73b6 ~]# lvextend -L +200G /dev/centos/root 
  Insufficient free space: 51200 extents needed, but only 51199 available

逻辑分区lv增加空间

[root@linuxtest73b6 ~]# lvextend -L +199G /dev/centos/root 
  Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 33.21 GiB (8503 extents) to 232.21 GiB (59447 extents).
  Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.

刷新xfs的文件系统(xfs_growfs)

[root@linuxtest73b6 ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root 
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=2176768 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=8707072, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=4251, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 8707072 to 60873728
[root@linuxtest73b6 ~]# df -lh
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root  233G   32G  201G  14% /
devtmpfs                 7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    7.9G  797M  7.1G  10% /run
tmpfs                    7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                797M  165M  633M  21% /boot
tmpfs                    1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/1001
tmpfs                    1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/0
[root@linuxtest73b6 ~]# fdisk -l 

刷新xfs的文件系统(resize2fs)

[root@linuxteste1bb ~]# resize2fs /dev/datav/data
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
open: No such file or directory while opening /dev/datav/data
[root@linuxteste1bb ~]# resize2fs /dev/centos/root
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem at /dev/centos/root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 5, new_desc_blocks = 30
The filesystem on /dev/centos/root is now 60873728 blocks long.

[root@linuxteste1bb ~]# df -lh
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root  229G   18G  202G   8% /
devtmpfs                  16G     0   16G   0% /dev
tmpfs                     16G     0   16G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                     16G   12M   16G   1% /run
tmpfs                     16G     0   16G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                772M  131M  585M  19% /boot
tmpfs                    3.2G     0  3.2G   0% /run/user/0