Codeforces 400 D. Dima and Bacteria

判断一个集合内的点能否以花费为0互相抵达。。。。求集合间的最短路

D. Dima and Bacteria
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Dima took up the biology of bacteria, as a result of his experiments, he invented k types of bacteria. Overall, there are n bacteria at his laboratory right now, and the number of bacteria of type i equals ci. For convenience, we will assume that all the bacteria are numbered from 1 to n. The bacteria of type ci are numbered from  to .

With the help of special equipment Dima can move energy from some bacteria into some other one. Of course, the use of such equipment is not free. Dima knows m ways to move energy from some bacteria to another one. The way with number i can be described with integers uivi and xi mean that this way allows moving energy from bacteria with number ui to bacteria with number vi or vice versa for xi dollars.

Dima's Chef (Inna) calls the type-distribution correct if there is a way (may be non-direct) to move energy from any bacteria of the particular type to any other bacteria of the same type (between any two bacteria of the same type) for zero cost.

As for correct type-distribution the cost of moving the energy depends only on the types of bacteria help Inna to determine is the type-distribution correct? If it is, print the matrix d with size k × k. Cell d[i][j] of this matrix must be equal to the minimal possible cost of energy-moving from bacteria with type i to bacteria with type j.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, m, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 105; 0 ≤ m ≤ 105; 1 ≤ k ≤ 500). The next line contains k integers c1, c2, ..., ck(1 ≤ ci ≤ n). Each of the next m lines contains three integers ui, vi, xi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ 105; 0 ≤ xi ≤ 104). It is guaranteed that .

Output

If Dima's type-distribution is correct, print string «Yes», and then k lines: in the i-th line print integers d[i][1], d[i][2], ..., d[i][k] (d[i][i] = 0). If there is no way to move energy from bacteria i to bacteria j appropriate d[i][j] must equal to -1. If the type-distribution isn't correct print «No».

Sample test(s)
input
4 4 2
1 3
2 3 0
3 4 0
2 4 1
2 1 2
output
Yes
0 2
2 0
input
3 1 2
2 1
1 2 0
output
Yes
0 -1
-1 0
input
3 2 2
2 1
1 2 0
2 3 1
output
Yes
0 1
1 0
input
3 0 2
1 2
output
No

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;

int n,m,k,pos=1;
int be[110000];
int g[600][600];

int fa[110000];
void init()
{
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) fa[i]=i;
}

int Find(int x)
{
    if(x==fa[x]) return x;
    return fa[x]=Find(fa[x]);
}

void Union(int a,int b)
{
    int A=Find(a),B=Find(b);
    if(A==B) return ;
    fa[A]=B;
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k);
    memset(g,63,sizeof(g));
    init();

    for(int i=1; i<=k; i++)
    {
        g[i][i]=0;
        int c;
        scanf("%d",&c);
        for(int j=pos; j<pos+c; j++) be[j]=i;
        pos=pos+c;
    }

    for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
    {
        int a,b,c;
        scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
        if(c==0) Union(a,b);
        a=be[a],b=be[b];
        g[a][b]=g[b][a]=min(g[b][a],c);
    }

    int mark=-1,SINE; bool flag=true;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        if(be[i]!=mark) SINE=Find(i),mark=be[i];
        else if(Find(i)!=SINE) {flag=false; break;};
    }

    if(!flag) {puts("No");return 0;} else puts("Yes");

    for(int l=1; l<=k; l++)
    {
        for(int i=1; i<=k; i++)
        {
            for(int j=1; j<=k; j++)
            {
                g[i][j]=min(g[i][j],g[i][l]+g[l][j]);
            }
        }
    }

    for(int i=1; i<=k; i++)
    {
        for(int j=1; j<=k; j++)
        {
            int t=(g[i][j]==INF)?-1:g[i][j];
            printf("%d ",t);
        }
        putchar(10);
    }

    return 0;
}



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CodeForces - 616D是一个关于找到一个序列中最长的第k好子段的起始位置和结束位置的问题。给定一个长度为n的序列和一个整数k,需要找到一个子段,该子段中不超过k个不同的数字。题目要求输出这个序列最长的第k好子段的起始位置和终止位置。 解决这个问题的方法有两种。第一种方法是使用尺取算法,通过维护一个滑动窗口来记录\[l,r\]中不同数的个数。每次如果这个数小于k,就将r向右移动一位;如果已经大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到个数不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断r-l+1是否比已有答案更优来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 第二种方法是使用枚举r和双指针的方法。通过维护一个最小的l,满足\[l,r\]最多只有k种数。使用一个map来判断数的种类。遍历序列,如果当前数字在map中不存在,则将种类数sum加一;如果sum大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到sum不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断i-l+1是否大于等于y-x+1来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 以上是两种解决CodeForces - 616D问题的方法。具体的代码实现可以参考引用\[1\]和引用\[2\]中的代码。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [CodeForces 616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(尺取)](https://blog.csdn.net/V5ZSQ/article/details/50750827)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [Codeforces616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(双指针+map)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44178736/article/details/114328999)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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