AWR概述——导入

AWR的SNAP生成后，不一定要在原数据库上生成报告，可以利用AWR提供的导出、导入功能，将AWR数据迁移到测试数据库上进一步分析。

AWR概述——导出：http://yangtingkun.itpub.net/post/468/513099

 

 

将上一篇文章导出的dmp文件拷贝到目标数据库的指定DIRECTORY目录下，就可以调用$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrload.sql脚本执行导入了：

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/awrload.sql
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Disclaimer: This SQL/Plus script. should only be called under
the guidance of Oracle Support.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~
AWR LOAD
~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~  This script. will load the AWR data from a dump file. The   ~
~  script. will prompt users for the following information:    ~
~     (1) name of directory object                            ~
~     (2) name of dump file                                   ~
~     (3) staging schema name to load AWR data into           ~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Specify the Directory Name
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Directory Name                 Directory Path
------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------
ADMIN_DIR                      /opt/ora10g/product/10.2.0/db_1/md/admin
DATA_PUMP_DIR                  /opt/ora10g/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/log/
DMP_DIR                        /data/backup
DUMP_DIR                       /home/oracle/shiyq/
DUMP_FILE_DIR                  /data/backup/dmp
D_OUTPUT                       /home/oracle
D_TRANS                        /data/oradata/test08
EXTDIR                         /home/oracle/script/
TRAN                           /data/backup
WORK_DIR                       /opt/ora10g/product/10.2.0/db_1/work

Choose a Directory Name from the list above (case-sensitive).

Enter value for directory_name: D_OUTPUT

Using the dump directory: D_OUTPUT

Specify the Name of the Dump File to Load
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Please specify the prefix of the dump file (.dmp) to load:

Enter value for file_name: awr_testrac_2782_2806

Loading from the file name: awr_testrac_2782_2806.dmp

Staging Schema to Load AWR Snapshot Data
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The next step is to create the staging schema
where the AWR snapshot data will be loaded.
After loading the data into the staging schema,
the data will be transferred into the AWR tables
in the SYS schema.

The default staging schema name is AWR_STAGE.
To use this name, press to continue, otherwise enter
an alternative.

Enter value for schema_name:

Using the staging schema name: AWR_STAGE

Choose the Default tablespace for the AWR_STAGE user
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Choose the AWR_STAGE users's default tablespace.  This is the
tablespace in which the AWR data will be staged.

TABLESPACE_NAME                CONTENTS  DEFAULT TABLESPACE
------------------------------ --------- ------------------
BOOKS                          PERMANENT
GPO                            PERMANENT
INFO                           PERMANENT
JIANGSU                        PERMANENT
JIESUAN                        PERMANENT
JSHC_TEST                      PERMANENT
JSTBS229                       PERMANENT
JS_HC                          PERMANENT
JS_LYG                         PERMANENT
JS_NDMAIN                      PERMANENT
JS_TEMP                        PERMANENT
JS_TRADE                       PERMANENT
NDMAIN                         PERMANENT
SCKC                           PERMANENT
SCOTT_TBS                      PERMANENT
SHIYQ                          PERMANENT
SYSAUX                         PERMANENT *
TEST                           PERMANENT
TJSQ                           PERMANENT
ZJTBS                          PERMANENT
ZJ_LPD                         PERMANENT

Pressing will result in the recommended default
tablespace (identified by *) being used.

Enter value for default_tablespace: sysaux

Using tablespace SYSAUX as the default tablespace for the AWR_STAGE

Choose the Temporary tablespace for the AWR_STAGE user
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Choose the AWR_STAGE user's temporary tablespace.

TABLESPACE_NAME                CONTENTS  DEFAULT TEMP TABLESPACE
------------------------------ --------- -----------------------
TEMP                           TEMPORARY *

Pressing will result in the database's default temporary
tablespace (identified by *) being used.

Enter value for temporary_tablespace:

Using tablespace TEMP as the temporary tablespace for AWR_STAGE

... Creating AWR_STAGE user

|
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|  Loading the AWR data from the following
|  directory/file:
|   /home/oracle
|   awr_testrac_2782_2806.dmp
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|  *** AWR Load Started ...
|
|  This operation will take a few moments. The
|  progress of the AWR load operation can be
|  monitored in the following directory/file:
|   /home/oracle
|   awr_testrac_2782_2806.log
|
Master table "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01":
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY":"WRH$_ACTIVE_3944144691_0"  16.67 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_SQL_PLAN"                 3.088 MB    8851 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_SQLTEXT"                  923.4 KB     807 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_FILESTATXS":"WRH$_FILEST_3944144691_0"  9.187 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_SQLSTAT":"WRH$_SQLSTA_3944144691_0"  23.03 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_3944144691_0"  9.476 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_SEG_STAT":"WRH$_SEG_ST_3944144691_0"  16.61 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_SYSMETRIC_SUMMARY"        479.5 KB    6750 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_LATCH_MISSES_SUMMARY":"WRH$_LATCH__3944144691_0"  7.070 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_PARAMETER":"WRH$_PARAME_3944144691_0"   6.75 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_SYSSTAT":"WRH$_SYSSTA_3944144691_0"  6.125 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_ENQUEUE_STAT"             170.1 KB    3200 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_SYSTEM_EVENT":"WRH$_SYSTEM_3944144691_0"  6.757 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_SERVICE_STAT":"WRH$_SERVIC_3944144691_0"  6.437 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_ROWCACHE_SUMMARY":"WRH$_ROWCAC_3944144691_0"  9.507 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_DB_CACHE_ADVICE":"WRH$_DB_CAC_3944144691_0"  8.625 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_BG_EVENT_SUMMARY"         84.07 KB    2179 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_JAVA_POOL_ADVICE"         15.94 KB     200 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_PGASTAT"                  38.73 KB     726 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_SHARED_POOL_ADVICE"       47.21 KB     770 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_SQL_WORKAREA_HISTOGRAM"   21.71 KB     375 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_TEMPSTATXS"               11.72 KB      50 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_96312462_2735"  9.476 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_96312462_2759"  48.30 KB     788 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_96312462_2783"  940.7 KB   18912 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_LIBRARYCACHE"             39.07 KB     550 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_PGA_TARGET_ADVICE"        38.35 KB     700 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_SERVICE_WAIT_CLASS":"WRH$_SERVIC_3944144691_0"  7.070 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_SGASTAT":"WRH$_SGASTA_3944144691_0"  6.421 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_SQL_BIND_METADATA"        138.1 KB    2396 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_STREAMS_POOL_ADVICE"      23.07 KB     500 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_TABLESPACE_SPACE_USAGE"   16.67 KB     200 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_TABLESPACE_STAT":"WRH$_TABLES_3944144691_0"  7.679 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY":"WRH$_ACTIVE_96312462_2615"  16.67 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_BUFFER_POOL_STATISTICS"   16.67 KB      50 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_96312462_2615"  9.476 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_96312462_2639"  9.476 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_96312462_2663"  9.476 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_96312462_2687"  9.476 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_LATCH":"WRH$_LATCH_96312462_2711"  9.476 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRH$_LOG"                      27.14 KB     300 rows
.
.
.
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRM$_SNAP_ERROR"                   0 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRR$_CAPTURES"                     0 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRR$_CAPTURE_STATS"                0 KB       0 rows
. . imported "AWR_STAGE"."WRR$_FILTERS"                      0 KB       0 rows
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Job "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully completed at 08:10:04
Register the DBID: 96312462
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRM$_DATABASE_INSTANCE.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRM$_SNAPSHOT.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRH$_STAT_NAME.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRH$_PARAMETER_NAME.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRH$_EVENT_NAME.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRH$_LATCH_NAME.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRH$_FILESTATXS.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRH$_FILESTATXS_BL.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRH$_TEMPSTATXS.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRH$_DATAFILE.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRH$_TEMPFILE.
.
.
.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRH$_STREAMS_CAPTURE.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRH$_STREAMS_APPLY_SUM.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRH$_BUFFERED_QUEUES.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRH$_BUFFERED_SUBSCRIBERS.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRH$_RULE_SET.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY_BL.
Append Data for AWR_STAGE.WRM$_SNAP_ERROR.
Finished MOVE_TO_AWR procedure
... Dropping AWR_STAGE user

End of AWR Load

导入需要注意几点，输入DIRECTORY的时候注意大小写，另外输入导入的文件名时只输入前缀，不要输入完整的文件名。以这篇文档为例，输入文件名前缀为awr_testrac_2782_2806，如果输入awr_testrac_2782_2806.dmp则会导致错误。

在导致完成后，可以从dba_hist_snap中查询到导入数据库snap信息：

SQL> select snap_id, dbid, instance_number, to_char(begin_interval_time, 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss.ff')
  2  from dba_hist_snapshot    
  3  where dbid = 96312462
  4  order by 1, 3;

   SNAP_ID       DBID INSTANCE_NUMBER TO_CHAR(BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME,'
---------- ---------- --------------- -----------------------------
      2782   96312462               1 2010-11-14 23:00:33.558
      2782   96312462               2 2010-11-14 22:18:21.039
      2783   96312462               1 2010-11-15 00:00:47.878
      2783   96312462               2 2010-11-14 23:18:37.328
      2784   96312462               1 2010-11-15 01:00:06.999
      2784   96312462               2 2010-11-15 00:17:56.418
      2785   96312462               1 2010-11-15 02:00:23.281
      2785   96312462               2 2010-11-15 01:18:12.682
      2786   96312462               1 2010-11-15 03:00:40.411
      2786   96312462               2 2010-11-15 02:18:29.772
      2787   96312462               1 2010-11-15 04:00:54.418
      2787   96312462               2 2010-11-15 03:18:43.736
      2788   96312462               1 2010-11-15 05:00:07.425
      2788   96312462               2 2010-11-15 04:17:56.718
      2789   96312462               1 2010-11-15 06:00:22.258
      2789   96312462               2 2010-11-15 05:18:11.522
      2790   96312462               1 2010-11-15 07:00:36.352
      2790   96312462               2 2010-11-15 06:18:23.579
      2791   96312462               1 2010-11-15 08:00:48.631
      2791   96312462               2 2010-11-15 07:18:35.829
      2792   96312462               1 2010-11-15 09:00:05.920
      2792   96312462               2 2010-11-15 08:17:53.085
      2793   96312462               1 2010-11-15 10:00:18.628
      2793   96312462               2 2010-11-15 09:18:05.760
      2794   96312462               1 2010-11-15 11:00:37.411
      2794   96312462               2 2010-11-15 10:18:24.515
      2795   96312462               1 2010-11-15 12:00:52.561
      2795   96312462               2 2010-11-15 11:18:39.625
      2796   96312462               1 2010-11-15 13:00:04.401
      2796   96312462               2 2010-11-15 12:17:51.461
      2797   96312462               1 2010-11-15 14:00:15.792
      2797   96312462               2 2010-11-15 13:18:04.793
      2798   96312462               1 2010-11-15 15:00:30.367
      2798   96312462               2 2010-11-15 14:18:19.335
      2799   96312462               1 2010-11-15 16:00:44.030
      2799   96312462               2 2010-11-15 15:18:32.968
      2800   96312462               1 2010-11-15 17:00:59.182
      2800   96312462               2 2010-11-15 16:18:48.089
      2801   96312462               1 2010-11-15 18:00:13.600
      2801   96312462               2 2010-11-15 17:18:02.475
      2802   96312462               1 2010-11-15 19:00:31.430
      2802   96312462               2 2010-11-15 18:18:20.276
      2803   96312462               1 2010-11-15 20:00:46.153
      2803   96312462               2 2010-11-15 19:18:34.964
      2804   96312462               1 2010-11-15 21:00:59.480
      2804   96312462               2 2010-11-15 20:18:48.255
      2805   96312462               1 2010-11-15 22:00:13.243
      2805   96312462               2 2010-11-15 21:18:01.986
      2806   96312462               1 2010-11-15 23:00:25.410
      2806   96312462               2 2010-11-15 22:18:12.157

50 rows selected.

可以看到，RAC两个实例对应的snap全部导入到目标数据库中。

 

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