利用裸设备安装Solaris上的三节点Oracle 10.2 RAC。
这一篇主要介绍安装过程中碰到的错误。
Solaris裸设备安装三节点RAC102（一）：http://yangtingkun.itpub.net/post/468/512772
Solaris裸设备安装三节点RAC102（二）：http://yangtingkun.itpub.net/post/468/512835
Solaris裸设备安装三节点RAC102（三）：http://yangtingkun.itpub.net/post/468/512883
Solaris裸设备安装三节点RAC102（四）：http://yangtingkun.itpub.net/post/468/512919
Solaris裸设备安装三节点RAC102（五）：http://yangtingkun.itpub.net/post/468/512964
由于Solaris上安装10.2的RAC已经有过多次的经验了，这次唯一的区别在于使用裸设备和升级版本到10.2.0.4，因此从头到尾几乎没有碰到任何错误。
不过最后通过DBUA升级的时候还是出了一点意外。
通过XMANAGER方式启动图形界面DBUA进行补丁安装后的数据库升级操作。这个操作要比手工升级简单一些。
但是在图形工具工作进行中，出现了网络的闪断，导致DBUA图形界面丢失。从后台看，数据库的升级工作仍然在继续，但是过了一段时间后，DBUA出现错误信息，这时后台日志也停止了更新。
再次运行DBUA尝试升级，这次发现Oracle只运行对SERVER部分进行升级，而第一次进行升级的时候所有的组件都需要升级。
bash-2.03$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期二 5月 18 10:04:55 2010
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
SQL> set pages 100 lines 120
SQL> select comp_id, comp_name, version, status
2 from dba_registry;
COMP_ID COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
--------- ----------------------------------- ------------ -------
SDO Spatial 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
ORDIM Oracle interMedia 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
AMD OLAP Catalog 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
XDB Oracle XML Database 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
CONTEXT Oracle Text 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
ODM Oracle Data Mining 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
EXF Oracle Expression Filter 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
RUL Oracle Rule Manager 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
OWM Oracle Workspace Manager 10.2.0.4.3 VALID
CATALOG Oracle Database Catalog Views 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
CATPROC Oracle Database Packages and Types 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
JAVAVM JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
XML Oracle XDK 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
CATJAVA Oracle Database Java Packages 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
APS OLAP Analytic Workspace 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
XOQ Oracle OLAP API 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
RAC Oracle Real Application Clusters 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
已选择17行。
SQL> exit
从 Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options 断开
查询DBA_REGRITY发现升级结果似乎正常，不过仍然不是放心，于是只能通过手工方式对数据库重新进行升级操作。
由于是RAC环境，需要只保留一个节点，并将数据库至于CLUSTER_DATABASE为FALSE的状态下进行升级：
bash-2.03$ srvctl stop inst -d testrac -i testrac2,testrac3
bash-2.03$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期二 5月 18 10:08:41 2010
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
SQL> alter system set cluster_database = false scope = spfile;
系统已更改。
SQL> shutdown immediate
数据库已经关闭。
已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
SQL> startup upgrade
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area 1258291200 bytes
Fixed Size 2040280 bytes
Variable Size 318774824 bytes
Database Buffers 922746880 bytes
Redo Buffers 14729216 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
数据库已经打开。
SQL> spo upgrade.log
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd
DOC>######################################################################
DOC>######################################################################
DOC> The following statement will cause an "ORA-01722: invalid number"
DOC> error if the user running this script. is not SYS. Disconnect
DOC> and reconnect with AS SYSDBA.
DOC>######################################################################
DOC>######################################################################
DOC>#
未选定行
.
.
.
SQL> Rem =====================================================================
SQL> Rem Record Upgrade Completion
SQL> Rem =====================================================================
SQL>
SQL> BEGIN
2 dbms_registry_sys.record_action('UPGRADE',NULL,'Upgraded from ' ||
3 dbms_registry.prev_version('CATPROC'));
4 END;
5 /
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
SQL> SELECT dbms_registry_sys.time_stamp('UPGRD_END') AS timestamp FROM DUAL;
TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UPGRD_END 2010-05-18 11:13:11
已选择 1 行。
SQL>
SQL> Rem =====================================================================
SQL> Rem Run component status as last output
SQL> Rem =====================================================================
SQL>
SQL> @@utlusts TEXT
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem $Header: utlusts.sql 26-jul-2004.09:57:38 rburns Exp $
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem utlusts.sql
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem Copyright (c) 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem NAME
SQL> Rem utlusts.sql - UTiLity Upgrade STatuS
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem DESCRIPTION
SQL> Rem Presents Post-upgrade Status in either TEXT or XML
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem NOTES
SQL> Rem Invoked by utlu102s.sql with TEXT parameter
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem MODIFIED (MM/DD/YY)
SQL> Rem rburns 07/21/04 - add elapsed time
SQL> Rem rburns 06/22/04 - rburns_pre_upgrade_util
SQL> Rem rburns 06/16/04 - Created
SQL> Rem
SQL>
SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
SQL> SET VERIFY OFF
SQL>
SQL> DECLARE
2
3 display_mode VARCHAR2(4) := '&1';
4 display_xml BOOLEAN := FALSE;
5 component registry$.cname%type;
6 prv_time TIMESTAMP;
7 start_time TIMESTAMP;
8 end_time TIMESTAMP;
9 elapsed_time INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND(9) :=
10 INTERVAL '0 00:00:00.00' DAY TO SECOND;
11 time_result VARCHAR2(30);
12
13 BEGIN
14 IF display_mode = 'XML' THEN
15 display_xml := TRUE;
16 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('');
17 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('');
18 ELSE
19 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('.');
20 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(
21 'Oracle Database 10.2 Upgrade Status Utility ' ||
22 LPAD(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'MM-DD-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),26));
23 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('.');
24 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(RPAD('Component', 35) || LPAD('Status',12) ||
25 LPAD('Version', 16) || LPAD('HH:MM:SS', 10));
26 END IF;
27 FOR log IN (SELECT comp_id, operation, optime, message
28 FROM dba_registry_log WHERE namespace = 'SERVER'
29 ORDER BY optime) LOOP
30 IF log.comp_id = 'UPGRD_BGN' THEN
31 start_time := log.optime;
32 prv_time := log.optime;
33 ELSIF log.comp_id = 'UPGRD_END' THEN
34 end_time := log.optime;
35 END IF;
36
37 IF log.comp_id LIKE '%_BGN' OR log.comp_id LIKE '%_END' OR
38 log.comp_id = 'CATPROC' THEN
39 NULL;
40 ELSE
41 IF log.comp_id = 'RDBMS' THEN
42 component := 'Oracle Database Server';
43 ELSE
44 component := dbms_registry.comp_name(log.comp_id);
45 END IF;
46 elapsed_time := log.optime - prv_time;
47 time_result := to_char(elapsed_time);
48 IF display_xml THEN
49 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('');
54 ELSE
55 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(rpad(component,35) ||
56 LPAD(log.operation,12) || ' ' ||
57 LPAD(substr(log.message,1,15),15) ||
58 LPAD(substr(time_result,5,8),10));
59 END IF;
60 prv_time := log.optime;
61 END IF;
62 END LOOP;
63
64 IF end_time IS NOT NULL THEN
65 elapsed_time := end_time - start_time;
66 time_result := to_char(elapsed_time);
67 IF display_xml THEN
68 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('');
70 ELSE
71 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('.');
72 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Total Upgrade Time: ' ||
73 substr(time_result, 5,8));
74 END IF;
75 ELSE
76 IF display_xml THEN
77 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('');
78 ELSE
79 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Upgrade Incomplete');
80 END IF;
81 END IF;
82 IF display_xml THEN
83 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('');
84 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('');
85 END IF;
86 END;
87 /
.
Oracle Database 10.2 Upgrade Status Utility 05-18-2010 11:13:11
.
Component Status Version HH:MM:SS
Oracle Database Server VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:22:11
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:03:23
Oracle XDK VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:00:38
Oracle Database Java Packages VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:00:45
Oracle Text VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:00:24
Oracle XML Database VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:05:32
Oracle Real Application Clusters VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:00:02
Oracle Workspace Manager VALID 10.2.0.4.3 00:01:49
Oracle Data Mining VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:00:49
OLAP Analytic Workspace VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:00:40
OLAP Catalog VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:01:53
Oracle OLAP API VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:01:23
Oracle interMedia VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:13:03
Spatial VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:03:38
Oracle Expression Filter VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:00:23
Oracle Rule Manager VALID 10.2.0.4.0 00:00:19
.
Total Upgrade Time: 00:56:59
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
SQL>
SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT OFF
SQL> SET VERIFY ON
SQL>
SQL> DOC
DOC>#######################################################################
DOC>#######################################################################
DOC>
DOC> The above PL/SQL lists the SERVER components in the upgraded
DOC> database, along with their current version and status.
DOC>
DOC> Please review the status and version columns and look for
DOC> any errors in the spool log file. If there are errors in the spool
DOC> file, or any components are not VALID or not the current version,
DOC> consult the Oracle Database Upgrade Guide for troubleshooting
DOC> recommendations.
DOC>
DOC> Next shutdown immediate, restart for normal operation, and then
DOC> run utlrp.sql to recompile any invalid application objects.
DOC>
DOC>#######################################################################
DOC>#######################################################################
DOC>#
SQL>
SQL> Rem *********************************************************************
SQL> Rem END catupgrd.sql
SQL> Rem *********************************************************************
SQL> spo off
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem $Header: utlrp.sql 24-jul-2003.10:06:51 gviswana Exp $
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem utlrp.sql
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
.
.
.
SQL> select COUNT(*) "OBJECTS WITH ERRORS" from obj$ where status = 3;
OBJECTS WITH ERRORS
-------------------
0
已选择 1 行。
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> DOC
DOC> The following query reports the number of errors caught during
DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error
DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors
DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully.
DOC>#
SQL> select COUNT(*) "ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION" from utl_recomp_errors;
ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION
---------------------------
0
已选择 1 行。
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> Rem =====================================================================
SQL> Rem Run component validation procedure
SQL> Rem =====================================================================
SQL>
SQL> SET serveroutput on
SQL> EXECUTE dbms_registry_sys.validate_components;
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
SQL> SET serveroutput off
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> Rem ===========================================================================
SQL> Rem END utlrp.sql
SQL> Rem ===========================================================================
SQL> alter system set cluster_database = true scope = spfile;
系统已更改。
SQL> shutdown immediate
数据库已经关闭。
已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
SQL> exit
从 Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options 断开
bash-2.03$ srvctl start db -d testrac
bash-2.03$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期二 5月 18 11:30:27 2010
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME
----------------
testrac1
SQL> select instance_number, instance_name, status from gv$instance;
INSTANCE_NUMBER INSTANCE_NAME STATUS
--------------- ---------------- ------------
1 testrac1 OPEN
3 testrac3 OPEN
2 testrac2 OPEN
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bi
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.4.0 Production
TNS for Solaris: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
通过手工执行升级操作，确保数据库中的所有组件被正常的升级。
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/4227/viewspace-686565/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/4227/viewspace-686565/
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