运行opatch lsinventory报错73

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文章标签：数据库

在客户的数据库中检查补丁情况，运行opatch lsinventory时出现错误。

详细错误如下：

> $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.2

Oracle Home : /fgms/oracle10g/db
Central Inventory : /fgms/oracle/oraInventory
from : /var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 10.2.0.4.2
OUI version : 10.2.0.4.0
OUI location : /fgms/oracle10g/db/oui
Log file location : /fgms/oracle10g/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2011-06-02_15-37-49PM.log

Inventory load failed... OPatch cannot load inventory for the given Oracle Home.

LsInventorySession failed: Unable to create patchObject

OPatch failed with error code 73

查询了metalink后发现，这是由于使用了低版本的OPatch程序访问了高版本的INVENTORY造成的。情况类似ID 1119465.1，但不完全一样。

这个数据库在安装了10.2.0.4.5补丁的时候，并没有将最新的OPatch更新到ORACLE_HOME目录下，从而导致了这个错误的产生。

找到打补丁时留下的OPatch，再次运行lsinventory，结果正常：

> cd tru64_setupFile
> cd OPatch
> ./opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.0

Oracle Home : /fgms/oracle10g/db
Central Inventory : /fgms/oracle/oraInventory
from : /var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 10.2.0.5.0
OUI version : 10.2.0.4.0
OUI location : /fgms/oracle10g/db/oui
Log file location : /fgms/oracle10g/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2011-06-02_15-41-01PM.log

Patch history file: /fgms/oracle10g/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

Lsinventory Output file location : /fgms/oracle10g/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2011-06-02_15-41-01PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (2):

Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.2.0
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 3 10.2.0.4.0
There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home.

Interim patches (2) :

Patch 9654991 : applied on Mon Sep 20 15:48:09 GMT+08:00 2010
Unique Patch ID: 12744499
Created on 7 Jul 2010, 15:37:03 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
9714832, 9713537, 9678695, 9655017, 9173248, 8309642, 9678697, 9678690
9573054, 9654991
This patch overlays patches:
9352164
This patch needs patches:
9352164
as prerequisites

Patch 9352164 : applied on Mon Sep 20 15:34:43 GMT+08:00 2010
Unique Patch ID: 12389142
Created on 7 Apr 2010, 12:28:31 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
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