ORA-600(2758)错误

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-09 16:45:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-09 16:45:41 发布

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文章标签：数据库网络操作系统

客户数据库异常DOWN机，在启动过程中出现了这个错误。

由于掉电导致了客户数据库出现了控制文件的不一致，尝试启动报错如下：

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 126950956 bytes
Fixed Size 454188 bytes
Variable Size 92274688 bytes
Database Buffers 33554432 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
*
ORA-00214: controlfile 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\CONTROL03.CTL' version 2623 inconsistent with file 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\CONTROL02.CTL' version 2619

显然这是控制文件不一致导致的，将最新的控制文件CONTROL03.CTL覆盖较旧的CONTROL02.CTL和CONTROL01.CTL，再次尝试打开，报错数据库需要恢复：

SQL> recover database;

Media recovery complete.

然后尝试打开数据库碰到ORA-600[2758]错误：

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2758], [1], [4294967295], [204800], [10], [], [], []

检查告警日志，可以发现更多的信息：

Mon Jan 09 12:02:08 2012
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
SCN scheme 2
Using log_archive_dest parameter default value
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up ORACLE RDBMS Version: 9.2.0.1.0.
System parameters with non-default values:
processes = 150
timed_statistics = TRUE
shared_pool_size = 50331648
large_pool_size = 8388608
java_pool_size = 33554432
control_files = D:\oracle\oradata\sxxhdts\CONTROL01.CTL, D:\oracle\oradata\sxxhdts\CONTROL02.CTL, D:\oracle\oradata\sxxhdts\CONTROL03.CTL
db_block_size = 8192
db_cache_size = 25165824
compatible = 9.2.0.0.0
db_file_multiblock_read_count= 16
fast_start_mttr_target = 300
undo_management = AUTO
undo_tablespace = UNDOTBS1
undo_retention = 10800
remote_login_passwordfile= EXCLUSIVE
db_domain =
instance_name = sxxhdts
dispatchers = (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=sxxhdtsXDB)
job_queue_processes = 10
hash_join_enabled = TRUE
background_dump_dest = D:\oracle\admin\sxxhdts\bdump
user_dump_dest = D:\oracle\admin\sxxhdts\udump
core_dump_dest = D:\oracle\admin\sxxhdts\cdump
sort_area_size = 524288
db_name = sxxhdts
open_cursors = 300
star_transformation_enabled= FALSE
query_rewrite_enabled = FALSE
pga_aggregate_target = 25165824
aq_tm_processes = 1
PMON started with pid=2
DBW0 started with pid=3
LGWR started with pid=4
CKPT started with pid=5
SMON started with pid=6
RECO started with pid=7
CJQ0 started with pid=8
QMN0 started with pid=9
Mon Jan 09 12:02:11 2012
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
Mon Jan 09 12:02:19 2012
alter database mount
Mon Jan 09 12:02:22 2012
ORA-214 signalled during: alter database mount...
Mon Jan 09 12:13:28 2012
alter database mount
Mon Jan 09 12:13:31 2012
ORA-214 signalled during: alter database mount...
Mon Jan 09 12:39:11 2012
alter database mount

Mon Jan 09 12:39:14 2012
ORA-214 signalled during: alter database mount
...
Mon Jan 09 12:41:17 2012
alter database mount

Mon Jan 09 12:41:21 2012
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 633859757.
Mon Jan 09 12:41:21 2012
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode.
Completed: alter database mount
Mon Jan 09 12:41:27 2012
alter database open
ORA-1113 signalled during: alter database open...
Mon Jan 09 12:43:21 2012
Shutting down instance: further logons disabled
Shutting down instance (immediate)
License high water mark = 4
Waiting for dispatcher 'D000' to shutdown
All dispatchers and shared servers shutdown
Mon Jan 09 12:43:23 2012
ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL
ORA-1109 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
Mon Jan 09 12:43:23 2012
ALTER DATABASE DISMOUNT
Completed: ALTER DATABASE DISMOUNT
ARCH: Archiving is disabled
Shutting down archive processes
Archiving is disabled
Archive process shutdown avoided: 0 active
ARCH: Archiving is disabled
Shutting down archive processes
Archiving is disabled
Archive process shutdown avoided: 0 active
Mon Jan 09 12:45:57 2012
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
SCN scheme 2
Using log_archive_dest parameter default value
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up ORACLE RDBMS Version: 9.2.0.1.0.
System parameters with non-default values:
processes = 150
timed_statistics = TRUE
shared_pool_size = 50331648
large_pool_size = 8388608
java_pool_size = 33554432
.
.
.
aq_tm_processes = 1
PMON started with pid=2
DBW0 started with pid=3
LGWR started with pid=4
CKPT started with pid=5
SMON started with pid=6
RECO started with pid=7
CJQ0 started with pid=8
QMN0 started with pid=9
Mon Jan 09 12:46:00 2012
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
Mon Jan 09 12:46:00 2012
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Mon Jan 09 12:46:04 2012
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 633842120.
Mon Jan 09 12:46:04 2012
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode.
Completed: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Mon Jan 09 12:52:21 2012
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database
Mon Jan 09 12:52:21 2012
Media Recovery Start
WARNING! Recovering data file 2 from a fuzzy backup. It might be an online
backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING! Recovering data file 4 from a fuzzy backup. It might be an online
backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING! Recovering data file 5 from a fuzzy backup. It might be an online
backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING! Recovering data file 6 from a fuzzy backup. It might be an online
backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING! Recovering data file 8 from a fuzzy backup. It might be an online
backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING! Recovering data file 9 from a fuzzy backup. It might be an online
backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING! Recovering data file 10 from a fuzzy backup. It might be an online
backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
Starting datafile 2 recovery in thread 1 sequence 317
Datafile 2: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\UNDOTBS01.DBF'
Starting datafile 4 recovery in thread 1 sequence 317
Datafile 4: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\DRSYS01.DBF'
Starting datafile 5 recovery in thread 1 sequence 317
Datafile 5: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\EXAMPLE01.DBF'
Starting datafile 6 recovery in thread 1 sequence 317
Datafile 6: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\INDX01.DBF'
Starting datafile 8 recovery in thread 1 sequence 317
Datafile 8: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\TOOLS01.DBF'
Starting datafile 9 recovery in thread 1 sequence 317
Datafile 9: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\USERS01.DBF'
Starting datafile 10 recovery in thread 1 sequence 317
Datafile 10: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\XDB01.DBF'
Media Recovery Log
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 317 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0 errs 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\REDO01.LOG
Media Recovery Complete
Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database
Mon Jan 09 12:52:32 2012
alter database open
Mon Jan 09 12:52:32 2012
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 317
Current log# 1 seq# 317 mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\REDO01.LOG
Successful open of redo thread 1.
Mon Jan 09 12:52:32 2012
Errors in file d:\oracle\admin\sxxhdts\bdump\sxxhdts_lgwr_5956.trc:
ORA-00345: redo log write error block 4294967295 count 1
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\REDO01.LOG'
ORA-27069: skgfdisp: attempt to do I/O beyond the range of the file
OSD-04026: 传递的参数无效。 (OS 4294967295)

Mon Jan 09 12:52:33 2012
Errors in file d:\oracle\admin\sxxhdts\bdump\sxxhdts_lgwr_5956.trc:
ORA-00340: IO error processing online log 1 of thread 1
ORA-00345: redo log write error block 4294967295 count 1
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\REDO01.LOG'
ORA-27069: skgfdisp: attempt to do I/O beyond the range of the file
OSD-04026: 传递的参数无效。 (OS 4294967295)

LGWR: terminating instance due to error 340
Mon Jan 09 12:52:33 2012
Errors in file d:\oracle\admin\sxxhdts\bdump\sxxhdts_pmon_4752.trc:
ORA-00340: IO error processing online log of thread

Instance terminated by LGWR, pid = 5956
Mon Jan 09 13:02:04 2012
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
SCN scheme 2
Using log_archive_dest parameter default value
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up ORACLE RDBMS Version: 9.2.0.1.0.
System parameters with non-default values:
processes = 150
timed_statistics = TRUE
shared_pool_size = 50331648
.
.
.
aq_tm_processes = 1
PMON started with pid=2
DBW0 started with pid=3
LGWR started with pid=4
CKPT started with pid=5
SMON started with pid=6
RECO started with pid=7
CJQ0 started with pid=8
QMN0 started with pid=9
Mon Jan 09 13:02:07 2012
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
Mon Jan 09 13:02:08 2012
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Mon Jan 09 13:02:12 2012
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 633838736.
Mon Jan 09 13:02:12 2012
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode.
Completed: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Mon Jan 09 13:02:24 2012
alter database open

Mon Jan 09 13:02:25 2012
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
Mon Jan 09 13:02:25 2012
Started first pass scan
Mon Jan 09 13:02:25 2012
Completed first pass scan
0 redo blocks read, 0 data blocks need recovery
Mon Jan 09 13:02:25 2012
Started recovery at
Thread 1: logseq 317, block 4294967295, scn 0.22473385
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 317 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0 errs 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\REDO01.LOG
Mon Jan 09 13:02:25 2012
Ended recovery at
Thread 1: logseq 317, block 4294967295, scn 0.22493386
0 data blocks read, 0 data blocks written, 0 redo blocks read
Mon Jan 09 13:02:25 2012
Errors in file d:\oracle\admin\sxxhdts\udump\sxxhdts_ora_4844.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码，参数: [2758], [1], [4294967295], [204800], [8], [], [], []

ORA-600 signalled during: alter database open
...

告警日志中事实上记录了更完整的信息，在第一次尝试打开数据库的时候，报错信息更将详尽，指出Oracle尝试在写REDO01.LOG日志时，返回了操作系统错误。而Oracle尝试写的REDO的位置恰好是4G-1，如果对比第二次打开时ORA-600错误的信息，就可以看到，事实上两次报错描述的是相同的问题。2758错误的第二个参数1指的就是GROUP 1，而4294967295就是前面报错的信息。

显然导致错误的原因是由于Oracle在写日志时出现了错误。由于数据库没有打开，无法清除日志文件，所以常规手段不起作用。

除了通过BBED修改控制文件中的信息外，还可以通过更常规一点的手段，通过添加隐含参数来解决：

Mon Jan 09 14:05:43 2012
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
SCN scheme 2
Using log_archive_dest parameter default value
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up ORACLE RDBMS Version: 9.2.0.1.0.
System parameters with non-default values:
processes = 150
timed_statistics = TRUE
shared_pool_size = 50331648
large_pool_size = 8388608
java_pool_size = 33554432
control_files = D:\oracle\oradata\sxxhdts\CONTROL01.CTL, D:\oracle\oradata\sxxhdts\CONTROL02.CTL, D:\oracle\oradata\sxxhdts\CONTROL03.CTL
db_block_size = 8192
db_cache_size = 25165824
compatible = 9.2.0.0.0
db_file_multiblock_read_count= 16
fast_start_mttr_target = 300
_allow_resetlogs_corruption= TRUE
undo_management = AUTO
.
.
.
aq_tm_processes = 1
PMON started with pid=2
DBW0 started with pid=3
LGWR started with pid=4
CKPT started with pid=5
SMON started with pid=6
RECO started with pid=7
CJQ0 started with pid=8
QMN0 started with pid=9
Mon Jan 09 14:05:46 2012
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
Mon Jan 09 14:05:47 2012
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Mon Jan 09 14:05:51 2012
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 633898875.
Mon Jan 09 14:05:51 2012
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode.
Completed: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Mon Jan 09 14:07:06 2012
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database until cancel
Mon Jan 09 14:07:06 2012
Media Recovery Start
Media Recovery Not Required
Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database until cancel
Mon Jan 09 14:10:06 2012
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database using backup controlfile until cancel
Mon Jan 09 14:10:06 2012
Media Recovery Start
Starting datafile 1 recovery in thread 1 sequence 317
Datafile 1: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\SYSTEM01.DBF'
Starting datafile 2 recovery in thread 1 sequence 317
Datafile 2: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\UNDOTBS01.DBF'
Starting datafile 3 recovery in thread 1 sequence 317
Datafile 3: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\CWMLITE01.DBF'
Starting datafile 4 recovery in thread 1 sequence 317
Datafile 4: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\DRSYS01.DBF'
Starting datafile 5 recovery in thread 1 sequence 317
Datafile 5: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\EXAMPLE01.DBF'
Starting datafile 6 recovery in thread 1 sequence 317
Datafile 6: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\INDX01.DBF'
Starting datafile 7 recovery in thread 1 sequence 317
Datafile 7: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\ODM01.DBF'
Starting datafile 8 recovery in thread 1 sequence 317
Datafile 8: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\TOOLS01.DBF'
Starting datafile 9 recovery in thread 1 sequence 317
Datafile 9: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\USERS01.DBF'
Starting datafile 10 recovery in thread 1 sequence 317
Datafile 10: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\XDB01.DBF'
Media Recovery Log
ORA-279 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database using backup con...
Mon Jan 09 14:10:13 2012
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL
Media Recovery Cancelled
Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL
Mon Jan 09 14:10:27 2012
alter database open resetlogs
Mon Jan 09 14:10:27 2012
RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result
in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated.
RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 22473386
Resetting resetlogs activation ID 615377539 (0x24adea83)
Mon Jan 09 14:10:30 2012
Assigning activation ID 633898875 (0x25c8877b)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1
Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SXXHDTS\REDO01.LOG
Successful open of redo thread 1.
Mon Jan 09 14:10:30 2012
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Mon Jan 09 14:10:31 2012
Undo Segment 1 Onlined
Undo Segment 2 Onlined
Undo Segment 3 Onlined
Undo Segment 4 Onlined
Undo Segment 5 Onlined
Undo Segment 6 Onlined
Undo Segment 7 Onlined
Undo Segment 8 Onlined
Undo Segment 9 Onlined
Undo Segment 10 Onlined
Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 1.
Dictionary check beginning
Dictionary check complete
Mon Jan 09 14:10:31 2012
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Mon Jan 09 14:10:31 2012
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
Completed: alter database open resetlogs