备份导致ORA-245错误

客户的11.2 RAC数据库在备份是出现ORA-245错误。

 

 

从告警日志中可以看到错误信息为：

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl1/trace/orcl1_ora_18335.trc:
ORA-00245: control file backup operation failed

详细TRACE信息为：

Trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl1/trace/orcl1_ora_18335.trc
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
System name:  Linux
Node name:    node-1
Release: 2.6.18-274.el5
Version: #1 SMP Fri Jul 8 17:36:59 EDT 2011
Machine: x86_64
Instance name: orcl1
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
Oracle process number: 157
Unix process pid: 18335, image: oracle@node-1 (TNS V1-V3)

*** 2012-03-30 00:01:45.301
*** SESSION ID:(633.29287) 2012-03-30 00:01:45.301
*** CLIENT ID:() 2012-03-30 00:01:45.301
*** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2012-03-30 00:01:45.301
*** MODULE NAME:(rman@node-1 (TNS V1-V3)) 2012-03-30 00:01:45.301
*** ACTION NAME:(0000012 STARTED114) 2012-03-30 00:01:45.301

ORA-00245: control file backup operation failed

查询MOS发现是Oracle 11.2上Oracle改变了控制文件镜像的访问方式。11.2之前，RAC的各个节点上的ORACLE_HOME/dbs目录分别保存镜像。而11.2之后，Oracle要求这个镜像控制文件在两个节点上都可以访问到，因此可以通过设置控制文件镜像到共享磁盘的方式解决这个问题，语法类似：

RMAN> CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO ‘+DATA/orcl/snapcf_orcl.f’;

 

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