HPUX上出现ORA-27300、ORA-27301、ORA-27302的STATUS 11错误

数据库出现ORA-27300、ORA-27301和ORA-27302错误并最终出现ORA-29702错误，导致数据库实例的崩溃。

 

 

数据库版本为10.2.0.4 RAC for HP-UX，详细错误信息为：

Wed Jun 27 04:31:07 2012
Process startup failed, error stack:
Wed Jun 27 04:31:07 2012
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl2_psp0_1943.trc:
ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:fork failed with status: 11
ORA-27301: OS failure message: Resource temporarily unavailable
ORA-27302: failure occurred at: skgpspawn3
Wed Jun 27 04:31:08 2012
Process J001 died, see its trace file
Wed Jun 27 04:31:08 2012
kkjcre1p: unable to spawn jobq slave process
Wed Jun 27 04:31:08 2012
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl2_cjq0_1965.trc:

Wed Jun 27 04:41:55 2012
Process startup failed, error stack:
Wed Jun 27 04:41:55 2012
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl2_psp0_1943.trc:
ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:fork failed with status: 11
ORA-27301: OS failure message: Resource temporarily unavailable
ORA-27302: failure occurred at: skgpspawn3
Wed Jun 27 04:41:56 2012
Process q001 died, see its trace file
Wed Jun 27 04:41:56 2012
ksvcreate: Process(q001) creation failed
Wed Jun 27 04:53:16 2012
Process startup failed, error stack:
.
.
.
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl2_psp0_1943.trc:
ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:fork failed with status: 11
ORA-27301: OS failure message: Resource temporarily unavailable
ORA-27302: failure occurred at: skgpspawn3
Wed Jun 27 05:05:06 2012
Process q001 died, see its trace file
Wed Jun 27 05:05:06 2012
ksvcreate: Process(q001) creation failed
Wed Jun 27 05:13:04 2012
Error: KGXGN aborts the instance (6)
Wed Jun 27 05:13:04 2012
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl2_lmon_1945.trc:
ORA-29702: error occurred in Cluster Group Service operation
LMON: terminating instance due to error 29702

从status为11以及fork进程报错判断，导致问题的原因是操作系统无法分配进程。

系统dmesg日志出现大量信息：

proc: table is full
proc: table is full
proc: table is full
proc: table is full
proc: table is full
proc: table is full
proc: table is full
proc: table is full
proc: table is full
proc: table is full
proc: table is full
proc: table is full
proc: table is full
proc: table is full

这也证明了导致问题的原因是当前进程数超过了内核参数的设置。

重新设置操作系统上的nproc和maxuprc的值，根据Oracle的安装文档nproc的值至少为4096，而maxuprc的值为nproc*9/10，如果当前进程数量超过设置的值，则根据实际需求重新调整两个值。

 

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