有效的加载大图片

//其实就是缩小图片，来减少内存消耗，防止java.lang.OutOfMemory 

 

//用来计算是否已经达到指定的大小

 

public static int calculateInSampleSize(

            BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {

    // Raw height and width of image

    final int height = options.outHeight;

    final int width = options.outWidth;

    int inSampleSize = 1;



    if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {



        final int halfHeight = height / 2;

        final int halfWidth = width / 2;



        // Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both

        // height and width larger than the requested height and width.

        while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight

                && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {

            inSampleSize *= 2;

        }

    }



    return inSampleSize;
}

//从资源文件中来decode，来达到指定的大小的位图，Bitmap

public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources res, int resId,

        int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {



    // First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions

    final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

    options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

    BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);



    // Calculate inSampleSize

    options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);



    // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set

    options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

    return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
}

//使用时只需要调用decodeSampledBitmapFromResource就可以

mImageView.setImageBitmap(

    decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(getResources(), R.id.myimage, 100, 100));

//打完收工