黑马程序员_Java基础_GUI

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GUI是Java中提供的一个图形化界面的操作类，其中布局方式有：

BorderLayout （边界布局）、FlowLayout（线性布局）、BoxLayout（）、CardLayout（卡片布局）、GridLayout（表格布局）等等，布局间是可以进行嵌套使用的，此时需要Panel（面板）。

在GUI中，开发步骤为：1.组件的初始化，布局      2.设置监听    3.事件处理

package com.itheima.gui;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.Dialog;
import java.awt.FileDialog;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Label;
import java.awt.Menu;
import java.awt.MenuBar;
import java.awt.MenuItem;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.awt.TextArea;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;

public class GUIDemo {

	private Frame frame;
	private MenuBar mBar;
	private TextArea mTextArea;
	private Menu menu1,menu2;
	private MenuItem item1,item2,item3;
	private FileDialog dialog1,dialog2;
	private Button b1,b2;
	private Dialog d ;
	private Label l;
	private Panel p;
	public GUIDemo(){
		init();
	}
	//初始化组件，设置监听
	private void init(){
		frame = new Frame();
		frame.setTitle("记事本");
		mTextArea = new TextArea(10, 100);
		mBar = new MenuBar();
		item1 = new MenuItem("new");
		item2 = new MenuItem("open");
		item3 = new MenuItem("save");
		dialog1 = new FileDialog(frame, "打开", FileDialog.LOAD);
		dialog2 = new FileDialog(frame, "保存", FileDialog.SAVE);
		menu1 = new Menu("file");
		l = new Label("exit...........?");
		d = new Dialog(frame);
		d.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		d.setBounds(350, 250, 250, 95);
		b1 = new Button("ok");
		b2 = new Button("cancle");
		p = new Panel(new FlowLayout());
		p.add(b1);
		p.add(b2);
		d.add(l,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		d.add(p,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		d.setTitle("确定退出吗？");
		
		d.setAutoRequestFocus(true);
		menu1.add(item1);
		menu1.add(item2);
		menu1.add(item3);
		menu2 = new Menu("edit");
		frame.setBounds(300, 200, 500, 400);
		frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		frame.setLocation(300, 200);
		mBar.add(menu1);
		mBar.add(menu2);
		frame.setMenuBar(mBar);
	
		frame.add(mTextArea);
		frame.setFocusable(true);
		setEventListener();
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
	//设置监听器
	private void setEventListener(){
		frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
			@Override
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		item1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				mTextArea.setText("");
			}
		});
		
		mTextArea.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
			@Override
			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
				if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE){
					mTextArea.setFocusable(false);
				}
			}
		});
		mTextArea.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
			@Override
			public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
				mTextArea.setFocusable(true);
			}
		});
		frame.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
			@Override
			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
				if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE){
					d.setVisible(true);
					
				}
			}
		});
		d.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
			@Override
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
				d.setVisible(false);
			}
		});
		b1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		b2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				d.setVisible(false);
			}
		});
		item2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				mTextArea.setText("");
				dialog1.setVisible(true);
				String filePath = dialog1.getDirectory()+dialog1.getFile();
				if(dialog1.getDirectory()==null || dialog1.getFile() == null){
					return;
				}
				try {
					BufferedReader mReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
					String line = null;
					while((line = mReader.readLine())!= null){
						mTextArea.append(line);
						mTextArea.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
					}
				} catch (Exception e1) {
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
				
			}
			
		});
		item3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				dialog2.setVisible(true);
			}
		});
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new GUIDemo();
	}
	
}

关于GUI中的API没有详细查看，但是重要的是图像界面的编程思想。

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详细请查看：http://edu.csdn.net