好记性不如赖笔头……
1、配置web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>Struts_Template</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
2、在WebRoot目录下创建index.jsp文件
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book!addBook.action">添加书籍</a>
<br>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book!findBook.action">查找书籍</a>
<br>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book!updateBook.action">更新书籍</a>
<br>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book!deleteBook.action">删除书籍</a>
<br>
</body>
</html>
3.在WebRoot目录下创建success.jsp文件
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
操作成功<br>
</body>
</html>
4、创建BookAction.java文件
package com.ckinghan.web.action;
public class BookAction {
public String addBook(){
System.out.println("添加书籍成功");
return "success";
}
public String findBook(){
System.out.println("查找书籍成功");
return "success";
}
public String updateBook(){
System.out.println("修改书籍成功");
return "success";
}
public String deleteBook(){
System.out.println("删除书籍成功");
return "success";
}
}
5、在src目录下创建并配置struts.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 开启开发模式,可以在不重启项目的情况下使配置文件生效 -->
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
<!-- 开启动态方法调用 -->
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"></constant>
<package name="bookController" extends="struts-default">
<!--
使用动态方法调用 :
注意:必须将动态方法调用打开。这里的访问路径可以固定一个路径名称,这里固定为book(name="book"),并且没有指定method方法
访问的路径格式为:book!addUser.action或book!addUser(访问的路径!访问的方法.action)
访问路径范例:http://localhost:8080/Struts_Demo6/book!addBook.action
不建议使用此方法,个人认为通配符的方法更好,官网也是推荐使用通配符的方式
-->
<action name="book" class="com.ckinghan.web.action.BookAction">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
使用动态配置路径 注意以下几点:
1、访问路径与其它的方式不同(例如:http://localhost:8080/test/book!addBook.action)
2、在struts.xml文件中,不指定method方法,因为它会自动去查找方法
3、使用动态配置,要先开启方可使用,开启的代码如下:
<!-- 开启动态方法调用 -->
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"></constant>
访问后的结果如下: