创建Hibernate获取Session的工具类

package com.ckinghan.utils;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.classic.Session;

public class HibernateUtils {
    //定义SessionFactory变量
    private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory;
    //当虚拟机加载时，加载配置文件，并创建SessionFactory
    static{
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
        buildSessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();

        //创建任务，当虚拟机关闭时，释放SessionFactory
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("当虚拟机关闭时，释放SessionFactory");
                buildSessionFactory.close();
            }
        }));

    }

    //返回一个的Session
    public static Session openSession(){
        return buildSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

    //获取与当前线程绑定的Session
    public static Session getCurrentSession(){
        return buildSessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
    }
}

编写测试类：

package com.ckinghan.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.classic.Session;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.ckinghan.bean.User;
import com.ckinghan.utils.HibernateUtils;

public class HibernateUtilsTest {

    /**
     * 测试HibernateDBUitls工具类
     */
    @Test
    public void hibernateDBUtilsTest(){
        //通过工具类获取绑定当前线程的Session
        Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
        //启动事务
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        //通过Session创建Criteria
        Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(User.class);
        //通过list方法执行SQL语句获取结果集
        List<User> list = criteria.list();
        //输出查询结果
        System.out.println(list);
        //提交事务
        transaction.commit();
    }
}

测试结果如下 ：

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Hibernate: 
    select
        this_.id as id0_0_,
        this_.userName as userName0_0_,
        this_.password as password0_0_ 
    from
        user this_
[User [id=1, userName=0, password=password123], User [id=2, userName=0, password=password123]]
当虚拟机关闭时，释放SessionFactory