Matlab刻意训练 2019/10/22

Matlab刻意训练 2019/10/22
Task03：数据类型（3.13-3.15）

数组：

字符型
数值型
单元型
结构型
java型
包柄函数
字符型数组

>> A='Today is Saturday.'			%输入字符数组A

A =

    'Today is Saturday.'

>> B='I want to go home.'			%输入字符数组B

B =

    'I want to go home.'

>> len_A= size(A)					%检查A的长度

len_A =

     1    18

>> len_B=size(B)					%检查B的长度

len_B =

     1    18

>> AB=strcat(A,B)					%字符数组A、B进行水平连接

AB =

    'Today is Saturday.I want to go home.'

>> ab=strvcat(A,B)					%字符数组A、B进行垂直连接

ab =

  2×18 char 数组

    'Today is Saturday.'
    'I want to go home.'

>> size(ab)							%垂直连接后的大小

ans =

     2    18

>> double(ab)						%转换成ASCII码

ans =

  1 至 17 列

    84   111   100    97   121    32   105   115    32    83    97   116   117   114   100    97   121
    73    32   119    97   110   116    32   116   111    32   103   111    32   104   111   109   101

  18 列

    46
    46

Note：
1、查找字符串

>> s='How are you doing today?';
>> k=findstr(s,'you')

k =

     9

>> k=findstr('you',s)			%输入字符串互换，对结果无影响

k =

     9

>> k=findstr(s,'me')				%无所找字符串时，返回空阵

k =

     []
 
>> k=findstr('yo',s)

k =

     9

>> k=findstr('o',s)

k =

     2    10    14    20

2.替换字符串

strrep(字符串,‘被替换的字符串’，‘替换后的字符串’)

>> S1='The area is at least 400 square meters';
>> newarea= strrep(S1,'400','1000')		

newarea =

    'The area is at least 1000 square meters'

>> newarea= strrep(S1,'e','!')

newarea =

    'Th! ar!a is at l!ast 400 squar! m!t!rs'