2014-08-27
一：问题
每次在用RMAN备份(正常完成)后，一段时间后都会在警告日志文件里报errors;
环境：Linux X86平台,Oracle 10.2.0.1.0;
[oracle@p2ptestbdump]$ vim alert_zxp2p.log
Tue Aug 12 08:44:19 2014
Errors in file/opt/ora10/product/admin/fenbay/udump/fenbay_ora_5748.trc:
Tue Aug 12 08:44:19 2014
Errors in file/opt/ora10/product/admin/fenbay/udump/fenbay_ora_5748.trc:
Tue Aug 12 08:44:19 2014
Errors in file/opt/ora10/product/admin/fenbay/udump/fenbay_ora_5748.trc:
Tue Aug 12 08:52:00 2014
原因：
在metalink上找到答案，
CAUSE DETERMINATION
====================
This issue is caused by Bug 4596065, RMAN backup generates empty trace files when DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST is set.
CAUSE JUSTIFICATION
====================
The following justifies how the issue is related to this specific customer:
1. For this customer, during RMAN backup, empty trace files are generated.
2. This customer has set DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST.
This is explained in the following bug:
Bug 4596065: RMAN backup generates empty trace files when DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST is set
PROPOSED SOLUTION(S)
======================
1. Upgrade to 10.2.0.4.
~Or~
2. Ignore the message.
PROPOSED SOLUTION JUSTIFICATION(S)
====================================
These solutions are provided by Metalink Note:
Note.4596065.8 Bug 4596065 - RMAN backup generates empty trace files when DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST is set
This Bug is fixed on 10.2.0.2.
These messages can be ignored because it is harmless.
此问题是10.2.0.2的一个bug,可以忽略；
二 问题
每次在用RMAN备份后，检查备份有效性时都会出现“对归档日志的验证失败”
环境：
Linux X86平台,Oracle 10.2.0.1.0;
RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;
释放的通道: ORA_DISK_1
分配的通道: ORA_DISK_1
通道 ORA_DISK_1: sid=121 devtype=DISK
对归档日志的验证失败
存档日志文件名 =/opt/ora10/product/arclog/1_3267_705498913.dbf 记录 ID=1192 时间戳=855486040
原因：RMAN CROSSCHECK命令小bug
看下面的例子：
E:>SET ORACLE_HOME=E:ORACLEORACLE920
E:>%ORACLE_HOME%binrman target /@ytk92
恢复管理器: 版本9.2.0.4.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 1995, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
连接到目标数据库: YTK92 (DBID=1285986946)
RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;
正在使用目标数据库控制文件替代恢复目录
分配的通道: ORA_DISK_1通道 ORA_DISK_1: sid=16 devtype=DISK
对归档日志的验证成功
存档日志文件名 =E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_9.DBF 记录 ID=1 时间戳 =630202142对归档日志的验证成功
存档日志文件名 =E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_10.DBF 记录 ID=2 时间戳 =631117292对归档日志的验证成功
存档日志文件名 =E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_11.DBF 记录 ID=3 时间戳 =631459376对归档日志的验证成功
存档日志文件名 =E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_12.DBF 记录 ID=4 时间戳 =634003780
对归档日志的验证成功
存档日志文件名 =E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_13.DBF 记录 ID=5 时间戳 =635334356
对归档日志的验证失败存
档日志文件名 =E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_14.DBF 记录 ID=6 时间戳 =636374339对归档日志的验证失败
存档日志文件名 =E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_15.DBF 记录 ID=7 时间戳 =636636080
对归档日志的验证失败
存档日志文件名 =E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_16.DBF 记录 ID=8 时间戳 =637149058
对归档日志的验证失败
存档日志文件名 =E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_17.DBF 记录 ID=9 时间戳 =638414429
对归档日志的验证失败
存档日志文件名 =E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_18.DBF 记录 ID=10 时间戳 =640227158已交叉检验的 10 对象
RMAN> exit
恢复管理器完成。
E:>SET NLS_LANG=AMERICAN
E:>%ORACLE_HOME%binrman target /@ytk92
Recovery Manager: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 1995, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: YTK92 (DBID=1285986946)
RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;
using target database controlfile instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=15 devtype=DISK
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_9.DBF recid=1 stamp=630202142
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_10.DBF recid=2 stamp=631117292
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_11.DBF recid=3 stamp=631459376
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_12.DBF recid=4 stamp=634003780
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_13.DBF recid=5 stamp=635334356
validation succeeded for archived log
archive log filename=E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_14.DBF recid=6 stamp=636374339
validation succeeded for archived log
archive log filename=E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_15.DBF recid=7 stamp=636636080
validation succeeded for archived log
archive log filename=E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_16.DBF recid=8 stamp=637149058
validation succeeded for archived log
archive log filename=E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_17.DBF recid=9 stamp=638414429
validation succeeded for archived log
archive log filename=E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE1_18.DBF recid=10 stamp=640227158
Crosschecked 10 objects
很明显中文翻译和英文的原文是反着的。英文的failed被翻译为成功，英文的succeeded被翻译为失败。
检查实际情况：
E:>DIR E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE
驱动器 E 中的卷没有标签。
卷的序列号是 9037-19E7
E:ORACLEORADATAYTK92ARCHIVE 的目录
2007-12-02 00:52 .
2007-12-02 00:52 ..
2007-10-19 10:38 49,586,176 1_14.DBF
2007-10-22 11:21 104,857,088 1_15.DBF
2007-10-28 09:50 104,857,088 1_16.DBF
2007-11-12 01:20 64,443,392 1_17.DBF
2007-12-02 00:52 7,100,928 1_18.DBF
5 个文件 330,844,672 字节
2 个目录 10,308,681,728 可用字节
看来英文原文并没有错误，是翻译为中文的时候出的问题。这个问题说小就小，几乎可以忽略；说大也大，如果被这个提示误导，手工把存在的归档日志当作丢失的删除掉，那么问题就比较严重了。总之，这个问题是个很低级的错误。
在10g中问题仍然存在，Oracle在11g中改正了这个问题。
三：问题
开启归档
SQL> alter system set log_archive_start=true scope=spfile;
SQL> alter system set log_archive_format='orcl_%t%r_%s.arc' scope=spfile;
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=/home/oracle/test' scope=spfile;
SQL>shutdown immediate
SQL>startup mount
SQL>alter database archivelog;
SQL>alter database open;
命令成功执行后
SQL>alter system switch logfile;
切换日志后，在归档目录下/home/oracle/test下并没有产生归档
并且查看警告日志文件发现有错误
[oracle@pierscentos log]$ vim alert_orcl.log
Tue Aug 26 08:30:31 2014
ORA-00294: invalid archivelog format specifier 'r'
环境：oracle 9.0.1.0.0 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5
原因：
******************************************************************************
因为参数设置有误 （在10G里才有 %r ),那么我们把参数里去掉 %r
SQL> alter system set log_archive_format='orcl_%t_%s.arc' scope=spfile;
系统已更改。
*******************************************************************************
四：问题
启动归档时
SQL> alter system set log_archive_start=true scope=spfile;
SQL> alter system set log_archive_format='orcl_%t%r_%s.arc' scope=spfile;
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=/home/oracle/test' scope=spfile;
SQL>shutdown immediate
SQL>startup mount
ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 768294912 bytes
Fixed Size 2232312 bytes
Variable Size 524288008 bytes
Database Buffers 234881024 bytes
Redo Buffers 6893568 bytes
Database mounted.
环境：oracle11g
原因：参数log_archive_start=true在9i之后已经废弃不用，应该在参数文件中将这个参数去掉
凡是在参数文件中出现以下这条语句的都是废弃的参数
Deprecated system parameters with specified values:
五：问题
查看alert_orcl.log文件时出现：
Wed Aug 13 22:00:00 2014
Begin automatic SQL TuningAdvisor run for special tuning task "SYS_AUTO_SQL_TUNING_TASK"
End automatic SQL Tuning Advisorrun for special tuning task "SYS_AUTO_SQL_TUNING_TASK"
Thu Aug 14 02:00:00 2014
Clearing Resource Manager plan viaparameter
Thu Aug 14 05:00:25 2014
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 357 (LGWRswitch)
Current log# 1 seq# 357 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log
Thu Aug 14 05:00:26 2014
Archived Log entry 340 added for thread 1sequence 356 ID 0x50dabe03 dest 1:
环境 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.8 oracle 11.2.0.1
原因：11g的job,如何产生，如何删除，有什么作用？尚未查明
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/29785807/viewspace-1260300/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/29785807/viewspace-1260300/
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