CentOS安装MySQL-server-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

首先下载下面三个文件:


然后使用root账号登陆,进行安装:

 

1. 安装server、devel、client:1. 安装server、devel、client:

rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-s*.rpm

rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-d*.rpm

rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-c*.rpm


01. [root@localhost download]# rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-server-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm  
02. Preparing...                ########################################### [100%] 
03. 1:MySQL-server           ########################################### [100%] 
04. [root@localhost download]# rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-client-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm  
05. Preparing...                ########################################### [100%] 
06. 1:MySQL-client           ########################################### [100%] 
07. [root@localhost download]# rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-devel-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm  
08. Preparing...                ########################################### [100%] 
09. 1:MySQL-devel            ########################################### [100%]

要移除安装可以使用 rpm -e MySQL-server 、 rpm -e MySQL-devel、MySQL-client即可;
 

 

2. 初始化数据库:

/usr/bin/mysql_install_db

3. 启动mysql服务:

service mysql start

使用命令ps -ef | grep mysql 查看mysql进程:


1. [root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep mysql 
2. root     26047     1  0 18:14 pts/12   00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid 
3. mysql    26227 26047  0 18:14 pts/12   00:00:01 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 
4. root     26545 24726  0 18:27 pts/8    00:00:00 grep mysql

4.第一次登陆设置root密码:
 

首先查看 cat /root/.mysql_secret


1. root@localhost ~]# cat /root/.mysql_secret  
2. # The random pass<a href="http://www.it165.net/edu/ebg/" target="_blank" class="keylink">word</a> set for the root user at Fri Aug 30 15:57:18 2013 (local time): fMYcarvB

然后命令行:mysql -u root -p ,然后输入上面的密码即可:

 

01. [root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p 
02. Enter pass<a href="http://www.it165.net/edu/ebg/" target="_blank"class="keylink">word</a>:  
03. Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. 
04. Your MySQL connection id is 5 
05. Server version: 5.6.13 MySQL Community Server (GPL) 
06.  
07. Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 
08.  
09. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its 
10. affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective 
11. owners. 
12.  
13. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

设置root密码: 

 

1. mysql> use mysql 
2. Database changed 
3. mysql> update user set password=password('root') where user='root'; 
4. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec) 
5. Rows matched: 5  Changed: 0  Warnings: 0 
6.  
7. mysql> flush privileges; 
8. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

退出,重新登陆即可使用新的密码登陆;
 如果use mysql时出现error,则

mysql>  SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

也就是用mysql>  SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');这句话重新设置一次密码!

 

5. 设置远程登陆:

使用root登陆到mysql后


01. mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root'; 
02. ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '%-root' for key 'PRIMARY' 
03. mysql> select host,user from user; 
04. +-----------------------+------+ 
05. | host                  | user | 
06. +-----------------------+------+ 
07. | %                     | root | 
08. | 127.0.0.1             | root | 
09. | 192.168.128.142       | root | 
10. | ::1                   | root | 
11. | localhost.localdomain | root | 
12. +-----------------------+------+ 
13. 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

然后: 

 

1. mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option; 
2. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec) 
3.  
4. mysql> exit 
5. Bye 
6. [root@localhost ~]# service mysql restart 
7. Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!  
8. Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!  

重启mysql即可远程登陆。

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