redhat 6.3安装mysql_RedHat 6.3安装MySQL-server-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

在RedHat 6.3下安装MySQL-server-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

首先下载下面三个文件：

MySQL-client-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-devel-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MySQL-server-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

然后使用root账号登陆，进行安装：

1. 安装server、devel、client：1. 安装server、devel、client：

rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-s*.rpm

rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-d*.rpm

rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-c*.rpm

[root@localhost download]# rpm -ivh --replacefiles

MySQL-server-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ###########################################

[100%] 1:MySQL-server ###########################################

[100%] [root@localhost download]# rpm -ivh --replacefiles

MySQL-client-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ###########################################

[100%] 1:MySQL-client ###########################################

[100%] [root@localhost download]# rpm -ivh --replacefiles

MySQL-devel-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ###########################################

[100%] 1:MySQL-devel ########################################### [100%]

要移除安装可以使用 rpm -e MySQL-server 、 rpm -e

MySQL-devel、MySQL-client即可；

2. 初始化数据库：

/usr/bin/mysql_install_db

3. 启动mysql服务：

service mysql start

使用命令ps -ef | grep mysql 查看mysql进程：

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep

mysql root 26047 1 0 18:14

pts/12 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe

--datadir=/var/lib/mysql

--pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid mysql 26227

26047 0 18:14 pts/12 00:00:01

/usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql

--plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --user=mysql

--log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

--pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid

--socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock root 26545

24726 0 18:27 pts/8 00:00:00 grep mysql

4.第一次登陆设置root密码：

首先查看 cat /root/.mysql_secret

root@localhost ~]# cat

/root/.mysql_secret # The random password set for the root user at Fri Aug 30 15:57:18

2013 (local time): fMYcarvB

然后命令行：mysql -u root -p ，然后输入上面的密码即可：

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root

-p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ;

or \g. Your MySQL connection id is

5 Server version: 5.6.13 MySQL Community Server

(GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its

affiliates. All rights

reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or

its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their

respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input

statement.

设置root密码：

mysql> use mysql Database changed mysql> update user set password=password('root') where

user='root'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15

sec) Rows matched: 5 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> flush

privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

退出，重新登陆即可使用新的密码登陆；

5. 设置远程登陆：

使用root登陆到mysql后

mysql> update user set host='%' where

user='root'; ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '%-root' for key

'PRIMARY' mysql> select host,user from

user; +-----------------------+------+ | host | user

| +-----------------------+------+ | % | root

| | 127.0.0.1 | root

| | 192.168.128.142 | root

| | ::1 | root

| | localhost.localdomain | root

| +-----------------------+------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

然后：

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant

option; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08

sec) mysql> exit Bye [root@localhost ~]# service mysql

restart Shutting down MySQL..

SUCCESS! Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! 重启mysql即可远程登陆。