BufferedReader读取中文文本乱码

今天测试lucene构建索引时需要从文本中读取数据，使用BufferReader获取文本数据返回乱码。代码如下：

public static void main(String[] args) {

        File file = new File("d:\\1.txt");
        System.out.println(fileToString(file));
    }


    public static String fileToString(File file) {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            String str = null;
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                out.append(str + "\n");
            }
            bufferedReader.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return out.toString();
    }

1.txt 文本内容

我是一个中国人
我爱中国

运行结果：

解决方法

指定文本编码格式

public static String fileToString(File file) {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        
        try {
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "GB2312");
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            String str = null;
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                out.append(str + "\n");
            }
            bufferedReader.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return out.toString();
    }

运行结果：