Lucene查询

2009-09-14 10:58

构造field--》被add到document--》被add到IndexWriter 指定查找路径(即从哪得到数据源) 把数据源的数据读出来构造field对象 指定索引存放路径 构建IndexWriter对象需要索引存放路径 查询 从索引存放路径查找 个人理解过程：就是把数据源做成索引文件，然后在索引文件里找关键词 参考一位网友的百度空间，代码如下： package com.cstp.lucene; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.Date; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer; import org.apache.lucene.document.Document; import org.apache.lucene.document.Field; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter; import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException; import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser; import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher; import org.apache.lucene.search.Query; import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc; public class TestFileIndexer { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {    /* 指明要索引的文件夹的位置 */    File fileDir = new File("c://dataDir");    /* 这里放索引文件的位置 */    File indexDir = new File("c://index");    Analyzer luceneAnalyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();    IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(indexDir, luceneAnalyzer,      true, IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED);    File[] textFiles = fileDir.listFiles();    long startTime = new Date().getTime();   // 增加document到索引去    for (int i = 0; i < textFiles.length; i++) {     if (textFiles[i].isFile()       && textFiles[i].getName().endsWith(".txt")) {      System.out.println("File " + textFiles[i].getCanonicalPath()        + "正在被索引....");      //读取文件      String temp = FileReaderAll(textFiles[i].getCanonicalPath(),        "GBK");      // System.out.println(temp);      Document document = new Document();      Field FieldPath = new Field("path", textFiles[i].getPath(),        Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NO);      Field FieldBody = new Field("body", temp, Field.Store.YES,        Field.Index.ANALYZED);      document.add(FieldPath);      document.add(FieldBody);      indexWriter.addDocument(document);     }    } // optimize()方法是对索引进行优化    indexWriter.optimize();    indexWriter.close();    // 测试一下索引的时间    long endTime = new Date().getTime();    System.out.println("这花费了" + (endTime - startTime) + " 毫秒来把文档增加到索引里面去!"      + fileDir.getPath());   // 进行查找    Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();   IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher("c://index");    ScoreDoc[] hits = null;    String queryString = "中国";    Query query = null;    try { //从"body"这个field里找     query = new QueryParser("body", analyzer).parse(queryString);    } catch (ParseException e) {    }    if (searcher != null) {     hits = searcher.search(query, searcher.maxDoc()).scoreDocs;     if (hits.length > 0) {      System.out.println("找到:" + hits.length + " 个结果!");     }     Document doc;     for (int i = 0; i < hits.length; i++) {      doc = searcher.doc(hits[i].doc);      System.out.println(doc.get("body"));     }    } } //读取文件，以字符串返回 public static String FileReaderAll(String FileName, String charset)     throws IOException {    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(      new FileInputStream(FileName), charset));    String line = new String();    String temp = new String();    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {     temp += line;    }    reader.close();    return temp; } }