02 nacos服务注册与服务发现

服务注册与发现

• 父工程添加依赖坐标
• 1、服务提供方将自己注册到服务注册中心
  • 添加客服端依赖坐标
  • yml配置注册中心地址及端口号
• 2、服务消费方从注册中心获取服务地址
• • 添加客服端依赖坐标
  • yml配置注册中心地址及端口号
  • controller文件中通过RestTemplate及ServiceInstance获取服务地址等

启动nacos

访问正常 http://localhost:8848/nacos

父工程

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima.nacos</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

服务注册

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.itheima.nacos</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>nacos-restful-provider</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--服务发现的客户端，1、将自己的地址注册到服务发现中心，2、从服务发现中心获取服务列表-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 56010

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-restful-provider #服务名
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #服务发现中心地址

controller文件

package li.chen.com.nacos.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/RestProviderController")
public class RestProviderController {
    //暴露RESTful接口
    @GetMapping(value = "/service")
    public String service(){
        System.out.println("provider invoke");
        return "provider invoke";
    }
}

启动类

package com.itheima.nacos.provider;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringRestProviderBootstrap {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringRestProviderBootstrap.class,args);
    }
}

访问页面

http://127.0.0.1:56010/RestProviderController/service

服务发现

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>nacos</artifactId>
        <groupId>li.chen.com</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>nacos-restful-consumer</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--服务发现的客户端，1、将自己的地址注册到服务发现中心，2、从服务发现中心获取服务列表-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 56020

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-restful-consumer #服务名
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  #服务发现中心地址

controller文件

package li.chen.com.nacos.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.net.URI;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/RestConsumerController")
public class RestConsumerController {

    //服务id即注册中心的中的服务名
    private String serviceId="nacos-restful-provider";

    //通过负载均衡发现服务，是从发现服务中心拿nacos‐restful‐provider服务列表，通过负载均衡算法获取一个地址
    @Autowired
    LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;

    @GetMapping("/service")
    public String service(){
        //远程调用
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

        //发现一个地址
        ServiceInstance serviceInstance = loadBalancerClient.choose(serviceId);
        //获取一个http://开头的地址，包括ip和端口
        URI uri = serviceInstance.getUri();
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(uri + "/RestProviderController/service", String.class);
        return "consumer invode|"+result;
    }

    /* 原来拼接写法
    //需要远程调用方的ip和端口
    @Value("${provider.address}")
    private String provider;

    //服务id即注册中心的中的服务名
    private String serviceId="nacos‐restful‐provider";

    @GetMapping("/service")
    public String service(){
        RestTemplate  restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject("http://" + provider + "/RestProviderController/service",String.class);
        return "consumer invode|" + result;
    }

    # 需要在yml文件中配置服务生产方地址
	provider:
	  address: 192.168.58.1:56010
     */

}

启动类

package li.chen.com.nacos;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringRestConsumerBootstrap {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringRestConsumerBootstrap.class,args);
    }
}

访问页面

http://127.0.0.1:56020/RestConsumerController/service

查看nacos