要使用JS来
转账ERC20的
USDT，需要使用相应的Web3库。以下是一个简单的示例代码：
```javascript
const Web3 = require('web3');
const EthereumTx = require('ethereumjs-tx').Transaction;
const web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider('https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/<YOUR_INFURA_PROJECT_ID>'));
// 以下是需要设置的参数
const privateKey = '<YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY>';
const toAddress = '<RECEIVER_ADDRESS>';
const amount = '<AMOUNT_IN_WEI>';
const contractAddress = '0xdac17f958d2ee523a2
206
206994597c13d831ec7';
const decimals = 6;
const gasPrice = '1';
const gasLimit = '100000';
// 获取
USDT合约对象
const
usdtContract = new web3.eth.Contract([
{
"constant": true,
"inputs": [],
"name": "name",
"outputs": [
{
"name": "",
"type": "string"
}
],
"payable": false,
"stateMutability": "view",
"type": "function"
},
{
"constant": false,
"inputs": [
{
"name": "_to",
"type": "address"
},
{
"name": "_value",
"type": "uint256"
}
],
"name": "transfer",
"outputs": [
{
"name": "",
"type": "bool"
}
],
"payable": false,
"stateMutability": "nonpayable",
"type": "function"
},
{
"constant": true,
"inputs": [],
"name": "decimals",
"outputs": [
{
"name": "",
"type": "uint8"
}
],
"payable": false,
"stateMutability": "view",
"type": "function"
},
{
"constant": true,
"inputs": [],
"name": "totalSupply",
"outputs": [
{
"name": "",
"type": "uint256"
}
],
"payable": false,
"stateMutability": "view",
"type": "function"
},
{
"constant": true,
"inputs": [],
"name": "symbol",
"outputs": [
{
"name": "",
"type": "string"
}
],
"payable": false,
"stateMutability": "view",
"type": "function"
},
{
"constant": true,
"inputs": [
{
"name": "_owner",
"type": "address"
}
],
"name": "balanceOf",
"outputs": [
{
"name": "balance",
"type": "uint256"
}
],
"payable": false,
"stateMutability": "view",
"type": "function"
},
{
"anonymous": false,
"inputs": [
{
"indexed": true,
"name": "from",
"type": "address"
},
{
"indexed": true,
"name": "to",
"type": "address"
},
{
"indexed": false,
"name": "value",
"type": "uint256"
}
],
"name": "Transfer",
"type": "event"
}
], contractAddress);
// 获取nonce值
web3.eth.getTransactionCount(web3.eth.accounts.privateKeyToAccount(privateKey).address, 'pending').then(nonce => {
// 构造交易对象
const txParams = {
from: web3.eth.accounts.privateKeyToAccount(privateKey).address,
nonce: web3.utils.toHex(nonce),
gasPrice: web3.utils.toHex(gasPrice * 1e9),
gasLimit: web3.utils.toHex(gasLimit),
to: contractAddress,
value: '0x0',
data:
usdtContract.methods.transfer(toAddress, amount).encodeABI()
};
// 签名交易
const tx = new EthereumTx(txParams, {chain: 'mainnet'});
tx.sign(Buffer.from(privateKey, 'hex'));
// 发送交易
const serializedTx = tx.serialize();
web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction('0x' + serializedTx.toString('hex'))
.on('transactionHash', txHash => {
console.log(`Transaction hash: ${txHash}`);
})
.on('receipt', receipt => {
console.log(`Transaction receipt: ${JSON.stringify(receipt, null, 2)}`);
})
.on('error', error => {
console.error(`Transaction error: ${error}`);
});
});
```
在上述代码中，需要设置以下参数：
- `privateKey`: 发送
USDT的
账户的私钥
- `toAddress`: 接收
USDT的
账户的地址
- `amount`: 发送的
USDT数量，单位为wei
- `contractAddress`:
USDT合约地址
- `decimals`:
USDT的小数位数
- `gasPrice`: 交易的gas价格，单位为Gwei
- `gasLimit`: 交易的gas限制
该示例代码使用Infura提供的节点来与以太坊网络进行交互，也可以使用自己的节点。注意，发送
USDT需要支付一定的
手续费，需要确保发送
账户有足够的ETH用于支付
手续费。
本文介绍三种主流USDT转账协议：OMNI（比特币网络）、ERC20（以太坊网络）、TRC20（波场网络），包括地址样式、网络拥堵情况、转账速度、手续费、安全性及使用建议。
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