BSCI

1.If a router does not receive a reply to all outstanding queries within 3 minutes,

the route goes to the stuck in active (SIA) state.

SIA routes are due to the fact that reply packets are not received.

This could be caused by a router which is unable to send reply packets.

The router could have reached the limit of its capacity, or it could be

malfunctioning.

EIGRP sends hello packets every 5 seconds on high bandwidth links

and every 60 seconds on low bandwidth multipoint links.

The hold time is typically three times the hello interval.

By default in point-to-multipoint Frame Relay EIGRP network all subinterfaces share the bandwidth and each one receives (throughput of the channel)/(number of subinterfaces) throughput. In this case, the formula is 1544kbps/24 =64kbps.

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If the multipoint network has different speeds allocated to the VCs, take the lowest CIR and simply multiply it by the number of circuits. This is applied to the physical interface.

When configuring multipoint interfaces, especially for Frame Relay, remember that all neighbors share the bandwidth equally, regardless of the actual CIR of each individual PVC. For multipoint interfaces, the bandwidth used by the IOS is taken from the configured bandwidth of the main interface, divided by the total number or neighbors on that interface.

The default bandwidth for all serial WAN interfaces is 1.544 Mbps. EIGRP by default assumes the bandwidth of a serial interface is a full T1 (1.544 Mbps) if not specified. This includes sub-interfaces. For multipoint frame relay interfaces, the perceived bandwidth used by the IOS is taken from the configured bandwidth, divided by the number of configured neighbors. Since there are 24 remote offices, there are 24 configured frame relay neighbors, so the bandwidth used by the IOS is the full T1 divided by 24, which is 64kbps.

Note 1: NBMA (Non-broadcast Multi-access) supports many (more than two) routers, but have no broadcast capability. Frame Relay and X.25 are example of NBMA.
Note 2: The CIR (Committed Information Rate) is the committed rate (in bits per second) at which the ingress access interface trunk interfaces, and egress access interface of a Frame Relay network transfer information to the destination Frame Relay end system under normal conditions.

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