GDB学习

1、GDB基础

http://blog.csdn.net/nancygreen/article/details/16962467

1.0 准备

源程序：tst.c

     1 #include <stdio.h>
     2
     3 int func(int n)
     4 {
     5         int sum=0,i;
     6         for(i=0; i<n; i++)
     7         {
     8                 sum+=i;
     9         }
    10         return sum;
    11 }
    12
    13
    14 main()
    15 {
    16         int i;
    17         long result = 0;
    18         for(i=1; i<=100; i++)
    19         {
    20                 result += i;
    21         }
    22
    23        printf("result[1-100] = %d /n", result );
    24        printf("result[1-250] = %d /n", func(250) );
    25 }

1.1 编译，启动gdb运行

 > gcc -g tst.c -o tst

 > gdb tst

1.2 开始调试

hchen/test> gdb tst <span style="white-space:pre">		</span><---------- 启动GDB
GNU gdb 5.1.1
Copyright 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i386-suse-linux"...
(gdb) l     <span style="white-space:pre">			</span><-------------------- l命令相当于list，从第一行开始例出原码。
1        #include <stdio.h>
2
3        int func(int n)
4        {
5                int sum=0,i;
6                for(i=0; i<n; i++)
7                {
8                        sum+=i;
9                }
10               return sum;
(gdb)       <span style="white-space:pre">			</span><-------------------- 直接回车表示，重复上一次命令
11       }
12
13
14       main()
15       {
16               int i;
17               long result = 0;
18               for(i=1; i<=100; i++)
19               {
20                       result += i;   
(gdb) break 16    <span style="white-space:pre">		</span><-------------------- 设置断点，在源程序第16行处。
Breakpoint 1 at 0x8048496: file tst.c, line 16.
(gdb) break func <span style="white-space:pre">		</span><-------------------- 设置断点，在函数func()入口处。
Breakpoint 2 at 0x8048456: file tst.c, line 5.
(gdb) info break <span style="white-space:pre">		</span><-------------------- 查看断点信息。
Num Type           Disp Enb Address    What
1   breakpoint     keep y   0x08048496 in main at tst.c:16
2   breakpoint     keep y   0x08048456 in func at tst.c:5
(gdb) r           <span style="white-space:pre">		</span><--------------------- 运行程序，run命令简写
Starting program: /home/hchen/test/tst

Breakpoint 1, main () at tst.c:17    <---------- 在断点处停住。
17               long result = 0;
(gdb) n          <span style="white-space:pre">		</span><--------------------- 单条语句执行，next命令简写。
18               for(i=1; i<=100; i++)
(gdb) n
20                       result += i;
(gdb) n
18               for(i=1; i<=100; i++)
(gdb) n
20                       result += i;
(gdb) c          <span style="white-space:pre">		</span><--------------------- 继续运行程序，continue命令简写。
Continuing.
result[1-100] = 5050       <span style="white-space:pre">	</span><----------程序输出。

Breakpoint 2, func (n=250) at tst.c:5
5                int sum=0,i;
(gdb) n
6                for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
(gdb) p i        <span style="white-space:pre">		</span><--------------------- 打印变量i的值，print命令简写。
$1 = 134513808
(gdb) n
8                        sum+=i;
(gdb) n
6                for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
(gdb) p sum
$2 = 1
(gdb) n
8                        sum+=i;
(gdb) p i
$3 = 2
(gdb) n
6                for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
(gdb) p sum
$4 = 3
(gdb) bt        <span style="white-space:pre">		</span><--------------------- 查看函数堆栈。
#0 func (n=250) at tst.c:5
#1 0x080484e4 in main () at tst.c:24
#2 0x400409ed in __libc_start_main () from /lib/libc.so.6
(gdb) finish    <span style="white-space:pre">		</span><--------------------- 退出函数。
Run till exit from #0 func (n=250) at tst.c:5
0x080484e4 in main () at tst.c:24
24              printf("result[1-250] = %d /n", func(250) );
Value returned is $6 = 31375
(gdb) c     <span style="white-space:pre">			</span><--------------------- 继续运行。
Continuing.
result[1-250] = 31375    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span><----------程序输出。

Program exited with code 027. <span style="white-space:pre">	</span><--------程序退出，调试结束。
(gdb) q     <span style="white-space:pre">			</span><--------------------- 退出gdb。
hchen/test>

2、GDB-查看数据

http://www.cnblogs.com/TianFang/archive/2013/01/21/2869474.html