IO流练习题

第一题

使用绝对路径，在D盘创建一个testIO文件夹，然后再testIO文件中创建一个1.txt文件中；使用相对路径，在当前项目下创建一个testIO文件夹，然后再testIO文件中创建一个2.txt文件中

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		File file = new File("testIO/2.txt");
		// File file1 = new File("D:/testIO/1.txt");
		File parent = file.getParentFile();
		System.out.println(parent);
		if (!parent.exists())
			parent.mkdirs();
		boolean res = parent.exists();
		if (res && !file.exists()) {
			file.createNewFile();
		}
	}

第二题

文件夹的剪切

public static void main(String[] args) {
		File f1 = new File("output/");
		File f2 = new File("test/");
		try {
			cut(f1, f2);
			System.out.println("剪切完成");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void cut(File file, File target) throws Exception {
		if (file.exists()) {
			if (!target.exists())
				target.mkdirs();
			if (file.isFile()) {
				File scr = new File(target, file.getName());
				copy(file, scr);
			} else if (file.isDirectory()) {
				File destFile = new File(target, file.getName());
				destFile.mkdirs();
				File[] children = file.listFiles();
				for (File temp : children) {
					cut(temp, destFile);
				}
			}
			file.delete();
		}
	}

	public static void copy(File file, File target) throws Exception {
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(target);
		int len = 0;
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
			fos.write(buffer);
		}
		fos.close();
		fis.close();
	}

第三题

删除当前项目文件夹

public static void main(String[] args) {
		File file = new File("ttt/");
		delete(file);
	}

	public static void delete(File file) {
		if (file.exists()) {
			if (file.isFile()) {
				file.delete();
			} else if (file.isDirectory()) {
				File[] children = file.listFiles();
				for (File temp : children) {
					delete(temp);
				}
			}
			file.delete();
		}
	}

第四题

文件夹的复制

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		copy("testIO/", "ttt/");
	}

	public static void copy(String source, String target) throws Exception {
		File file = new File(target);
		if (!file.exists())
			file.mkdirs();
		File[] files = new File(source).listFiles(); // 获取data目录下的所有子文件和目录
		for (File tmp : files) {
			if (tmp.isFile()) {
				InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(tmp);
				String fileName = tmp.getName();
				OutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(target + fileName);
				byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
				int len = 0;
				while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
					fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
				}
				fos.close();
				fis.close();
			} else {
				String ss = tmp.getName();
				File stmp = new File(target + "/" + ss + "/");
				if (!stmp.exists()) {
					stmp.mkdirs();
				}
				copy(tmp.getAbsolutePath() + "/", stmp.getAbsolutePath() + "/");
			}
		}
	}

第五题

1.声明一个Message类，包括：发送者、接收者、消息内容、发送时间

2.创建一个Message对象，并写到message.data文件中，再次读取显示

public class Messagae implements Serializable {
	private String input;
	private String output;
	private String message;
	private String data;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Messagae [input=" + input + ", output=" + output + ", message=" + message + ", data=" + data + "]";
	}

	public String getInput() {
		return input;
	}

	public void setInput(String input) {
		this.input = input;
	}

	public String getOutput() {
		return output;
	}

	public void setOutput(String output) {
		this.output = output;
	}

	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}

	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}

	public String getData() {
		return data;
	}

	public void setData(String data) {
		this.data = data;
	}

}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		Messagae ss = new Messagae();
		ss.setInput("123");
		ss.setOutput("1234");
		ss.setMessage("2344");
		DateFormat dd = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		Date now = new Date();
		String date = dd.format(now);
		ss.setData(date);
		ss.toString();
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("message.data"));
		String s = ss.toString();
		while (ss != null) {
			bw.write(s);
		}
		bw.close();

	}

第六题

把一篇文档字符编码为GBK，复制到当先项目下，字符编码为UTF-8

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		InputStream rr = new FileInputStream("data/data1.txt");
		Reader r = new InputStreamReader(rr, "utf-8");
		OutputStream w = new FileOutputStream("data/data3.txt");
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = r.read()) != -1) {
			System.out.print((char) len);
			w.write((char) len);
		}
		w.close();
		r.close();
		rr.close();
	}