Servlet配置问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 19:42:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 19:42:47 发布

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分类专栏： Servlet java web

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<!--首先要告诉服务器我们的Servlet名称-->

<servlet>

<servlet-name>ServHTML</servlet-name>

<!-- 将鼠标悬停在com.ly.servlet.ServHTML上按住Ctrl键，点击鼠标左键，若成功跳转到对应类则这一步配置成功，若不能跳转，说明这一步错误 -->

    <servlet-class>com.ly.servlet.ServHTML</servlet-class>
    
</servlet>

<!--其次告诉服务器我们Servlet的url-->

<servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>ServHTML</servlet-name>
    
    <!--<url-pattern>里面的url地址首字母要小写！！！-->
    
    <url-pattern>/servHTML</url-pattern>
    
</servlet-mapping>

<!--最后一步将url和我们的服务器绑定在一起-->

下面举个例子：
通过Servlet输出HTML网页：
1.创建一个ServHTML类，代码如下：

package com.ly.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/ServHTML")
public class ServHTML extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	      public void destroy() {

	            super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log

	      }

	      public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

	                  throws ServletException, IOException {

	             response.setContentType("text/html; charset=GBK");         //定义输出类型

	              PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

	              out.println("<html>");                                        //定义HTML

	              out.println("<head><title>第一个Servelt</title></head>");

	              out.println("<body bgcolor=#FFCC66>");

	              out.println("<table width=300  height=30  border=1 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>");

	              out.println("<tr>\n");

	              out.println("<tr align=center>\n");

	              out.println("<td>通过Servlet输出HTML网页</td>\n");

	              out.println("</tr>\n");

	              out.println("</table>");

	              out.println("</body>");

	              out.println("</html>");

	              out.close();

	      }

	      public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

	                  throws ServletException, IOException {

	          doGet(request, response);

	      }

	      public void init() throws ServletException {  }

	}

2.配置web.xml，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">

  <display-name>Servlet2HTML</display-name>
  
  <servlet>
  
    <servlet-name>ServHTML</servlet-name>
    
<!-- 将鼠标悬停在com.ly.servlet.ServHTML上按住Ctrl键，点击鼠标左键 -->

    <servlet-class>com.ly.servlet.ServHTML</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>ServHTML</servlet-name>

    <url-pattern>/ervHTML</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

运行结果：
在这里插入图片描述