电话拨号器

---

fragment_main.xml

---

<!-- 
RelativeLayout相对布局
LinearLayout线性布局(需设定方向)
android:orientation="horizontal"水平方向
 -->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.ddialer.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment" 
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    
    <!-- 
    match_parent匹配父元素 
    wrap_content包裹内容
    fill_parent填充父元素
    android:layout_width="200dp"  
    -->
    <!-- 文本框 -->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请输入号码" />
    
    <!-- 输入框 -->
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
   
    <!-- 
    	界面创建时标签会被实例化成一个对象，系统自动完成这个过程
    	通过资源id找到这个对象
    	R文件没有这个按钮的资源id
    	R文件不会自动生成这个按钮的资源ID，可以手动创建
    	创建之后R文件中产生资源id
     -->
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/bt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拨打"
        />

</LinearLayout>

---

MainActivity.java

---

package com.example.ddialer;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.os.Build;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	//Activity创建时自动执行
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())
                    .commit();
        }
        
        //获取布局文件中定义的按钮
        //findViewById(R.id.bt)返回view对象,强转为Button.
        Button bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt);
        //设置按钮点击监听
//      bt.setOnClickListener(l);
        bt.setOnClickListener(new MyListener());
       
    }
    
    //监听一般是个接口
    //内部类实现接口
    class MyListener implements OnClickListener{
    	
    	//按钮点击时调用(系统自动调用)
		@Override
		public void onClick(View arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//			System.out.println("按钮点击...");//LogCat
			//获取输入框的对象
			EditText et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);
			//获取用户输入的号码
			//获取Text属性 et.GetTaxt()
			String number = et.getText().toString();
			
			System.out.println(number);//LogCat
			
			
			
		}
    	
    }


  //创建菜单
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    /**
     * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
     */
    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
            return rootView;
        }
    }

}

---

R.java

---

---