贪吃蛇--集合的应用

package worm;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/*蛇，包含节点*/

//<T>范型：用来约束集合中元素的类型，java 5 以后提供
public class Worm {
	private List<Node> body =
		new ArrayList<Node>();
										
	public static final int UP = -10;
	public static final int DOWN = 10;
	public static final int LEFT = -1;
	public static final int RIGHT = 1;
	
	/**当前方向*/
	private int dir = -1;
	
	public Worm() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	//Arrays:数组工具类
	public Worm(Node[] nodes,int dir){
		List<Node> list = Arrays.asList(nodes);//把数组转换成list
		this.body.addAll(list);
		this.dir = dir;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 走一步
	 * */
	public void step(){
		Node head = body.get(0);
		int i = head.getI() + dir/10; 
		int j = head.getJ() + dir%10;
		Node newHead = new Node(i,j);
		body.add(0, newHead);
		if(eatSomething()){
			return;
		}
		body.remove(body.size()-1);
	}

	private boolean eatSomething() {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 拐弯
	 * */
	public void step(int dir){
		if(this.dir + dir == 0){
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("方向错误！");
		}
		this.dir = dir;
		step();
	}
	public boolean contains(int i,int j){
		for(int idx=0;idx<body.size();idx++){
			Node n = body.get(idx);
			if(n.getI()==i && n.getJ()==j){
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

}

---------------------------------------------------------------

package worm;

public class WormPane {
	private Worm worm;
	public WormPane() {}
	public WormPane(Worm worm) {
		this.worm = worm;
	}
	
	public void print(){
		for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<20;j++){
				if(i==0 || i==19){//上下边
					System.out.print("-");
				}else if(j==0 || j==19){//左右边
						System.out.print("|");
				}else if(worm.contains(i,j)){
						System.out.print("#");
				}else{
					System.out.print(" ");
				}

			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------

package worm;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class WormDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Node[] nodes = {
			new Node(4,2),
			new Node(4,3),
			new Node(4,4),
			new Node(5,4),
			new Node(6,4),
			new Node(7,4),
		};
		Worm worm = new Worm(nodes,Worm.LEFT);
		WormPane pane = new WormPane(worm);
//		pane.print();
//		worm.step();
//		pane.print();
//		worm.step(Worm.UP);
//		pane.print();
		
		Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
		while(true){
			pane.print();
			String str = s.nextLine();
			if(str.trim().equals("")){
				worm.step();
			}else if(str.equalsIgnoreCase("W")){
				worm.step(Worm.UP);
			}else if(str.equalsIgnoreCase("s")){
				worm.step(Worm.DOWN);
			}else if(str.equalsIgnoreCase("a")){
				worm.step(Worm.LEFT);
			}else if(str.equalsIgnoreCase("d")){
				worm.step(Worm.RIGHT);
			}
		}
	}
}