在vs2008中导入ArcGIS库文件错误提示问题

今天一边看帮助文档一边尝试导入ArcGIS库文件，总是不成功，出现很多错误，后来细心的一条一条导入，纠正错误，最后编译成功了，所以就在这分享下经验。导入ArcGIS库的时候是要有引入许多参数才能编译成功的，比如esrisystem这个库文件，代码如下：

#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4192) /* Ignore warnings for types that are duplicated in win32 header files */
#pragma warning(disable : 4146) /* Ignore warnings for use of minus on unsigned types */

#import "/Program Files/ArcGIS/com/esriSystem.olb" /* Type library to generate C++ wrappers */ /
raw_interfaces_only,                             /* Don't add raw_ to method names        */ /
raw_native_types,                                /* Don't map to DTC smart types          */ /
no_namespace,                                    /* Don't wrap with C++ name space        */ /
named_guids,                                     /* Named guids and declspecs             */ /
exclude("OLE_COLOR", "OLE_HANDLE", "VARTYPE")    /* Exclude conflicting types             */

#pragma warning(pop)

在这里出现你会发现exclude("OLE_COLOR", "OLE_HANDLE", "VARTYPE") 这代码，注释上写的是排除冲突类型，为什么会出现这样的情况？因为在Windows中定义了"OLE_HANDLE"和"OLE_COLOR",为unsigned long类型，而在ArcGIS中定义为long类型（貌似原因是在vb中不支持unsigned类型），你可以在debug目录下的打开esrisystem.tlh查找关于"OLE_HANDLE"和"OLE_COLOR"的定义确实是long类型。

typedef long OLE_COLOR;

typedef long OLE_HANDLE;

把以上放在stdafx.h编译没有任何问题，但是如果我按照帮助文档把导入多个库文件的代码放进去，就出现很多错误，这是什么原因内？

#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4192) /* Ignore warnings for types that are duplicated in win32 header files */
#pragma warning(disable : 4146) /* Ignore warnings for use of minus on unsigned types */

#import "/Program Files/ArcGIS/com/esriSystem.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids, exclude("OLE_COLOR", "OLE_HANDLE", "VARTYPE")
#import "/Program Files/ArcGIS/com/esriSystemUI.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids
#import "/Program Files/ArcGIS/com/esriGeometry.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids
#import "/Program Files/ArcGIS/com/esriDisplay.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids
#import "/Program Files/ArcGIS/com/esriOutput.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids
#import "/Program Files/ArcGIS/com/esriGeoDatabase.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids
#import "/Program Files/ArcGIS/com/esriCarto.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids



#pragma warning(pop)

这要还是上面所说的原因：类型冲突！如果你在导入esrisystemui库你会发现出现"ICommand"和"IProgressDialog"这两个"Struct"类型重定义，那么在导入esrisystemui库代码后面加上exclude("ICommand","IProgressDialog")。按照这样的方法，在导入其他库文件时候问题就可以一次解决。以上错误代码这样修改就没有任何问题了：

#pragma warning(push)

#pragma warning(disable : 4192) /* Ignore warnings for types that are duplicated in win32 header files */

#pragma warning(disable : 4146) /* Ignore warnings for use of minus on unsigned types */

 

#import "D:/Program Files/ArcGIS/com/esriSystem.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids, exclude("OLE_COLOR", "OLE_HANDLE", "VARTYPE")

#import "D:/Program Files/ArcGIS/com/esriSystemUI.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids,exclude("ICommand","IProgressDialog")

#import "D:/Program Files/ArcGIS/com/esriGeometry.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids

#import "D:/Program Files/ArcGIS/com/esriDisplay.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids

#import "D:/Program Files/ArcGIS/com/esriOutput.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids

#import "D:/Program Files/ArcGIS/com/esriGeoDatabase.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids,exclude("IRelationship","IRow","ICursor")

#import "D:/Program Files/ArcGIS/com/esriCarto.olb" raw_interfaces_only, raw_native_types, no_namespace, named_guids,exclude("UINT_PTR","ITableDefinition")

 

 

#pragma warning(pop)