分析某客户数据库10.2.0.5监听日志listener log运行是否正常

结论：

1,监听日志会记录5种不同类型的信息，大约分为客户端连接，PMON注册，基于共享服务器模式的调度器直接转发，

    使用ONS订阅节点故障，通知集群进程运行状态

2,要分析客户端连接是否成功，可以分析监听日志以及告警日志，请结合具体报错的时间片，不要盲目查找，提升效率

3,客户端的连接可以从监听日志把数据库提取出来，以图表方面展现客户端连接的性能信息

引言：

客户反映通过数据库监控平台发现某数据库监听listener好像在某几个点有问题，现象如下：

分析过程：

1，登陆数据库，查看监听状态是否正常,监听一切正常

[vsxx][/oracle]$lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on 02-SEP-2015 12:00:13

Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias LISTENER_VSOPDB1

Version TNSLSNR for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production

Start Date 10-DEC-2014 23:46:56

Uptime 265 days 12 hr. 13 min. 18 sec

Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP ON

Listener Parameter File /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener_vsopdb1.log

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=&ip1)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=&ip2)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))

Services Summary...

Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "+ASM1", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "+ASM_XPT" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "+ASM1", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "VSOPDB" has 2 instance(s).

Instance "VSOPDB1", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...

Instance "VSOPDB2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "VSOPDB_XPT" has 2 instance(s).

Instance "VSOPDB1", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...

Instance "VSOPDB2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

[vsopdb1][/oracle]$

2，查看客户反映问题时间点的监听日志，也是正常的

^C[vsopdb1][/oracle]$tail -100f /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener_vsopdb1.log

02-SEP-2015 11:28:49 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=VSOPDB)(INSTANCE_NAME=VSOPDB1)(CID=(PROGRAM=E:\ETL_CLOUD_81_7\ETL_CLOUD_81_7.exe)(HOST=CLOUD2)(USER=Administrator))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.19.11.81)(PORT=4923)) * establish * VSOPDB * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:28:49 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=VSOPDB)(INSTANCE_NAME=VSOPDB1)(CID=(PROGRAM=D:\ETL_CLOUD_81_1\ETL_CLOUD_81_1.exe)(HOST=CLOUD2)(USER=Administrator))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.19.11.81)(PORT=4924)) * establish * VSOPDB * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:28:49 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=VSOPDB)(INSTANCE_NAME=VSOPDB1)(CID=(PROGRAM=E:\ETL_CLOUD_81_7\ETL_CLOUD_81_7.exe)(HOST=CLOUD2)(USER=Administrator))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.19.11.81)(PORT=4926)) * establish * VSOPDB * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:29:17 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=vsopdb1)(USER=patrol))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER_VSOPDB1)(VERSION=169870592)) * status * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:29:42 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=VSOPDB)(INSTANCE_NAME=VSOPDB1)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.19.37.23)(PORT=64194)) * establish * VSOPDB * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:29:42 * service_update * VSOPDB1 * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:29:42 * service_update * VSOPDB1 * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:29:45 * service_update * VSOPDB1 * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:29:45 * service_update * VSOPDB1 * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:29:49 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=VSOPDB)(CID=(PROGRAM=tclsh)(HOST=crm2sch)(USER=oracle))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.19.31.127)(PORT=46757)) * establish * VSOPDB * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:29:50 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=VSOPDB)(CID=(PROGRAM=tclsh)(HOST=crm2sch)(USER=oracle))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.19.31.127)(PORT=46767)) * establish * VSOPDB * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:30:09 * service_update * VSOPDB2 * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:32:51 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=VSOPDB)(CID=(PROGRAM=tclsh)(HOST=crm2sch)(USER=oracle))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.19.31.127)(PORT=46802)) * establish * VSOPDB * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:33:03 * service_update * +ASM1 * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:35:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=vsopdb1)(USER=oracle))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER_VSOPDB1)(VERSION=169870592)) * status * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:35:54 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=VSOPDB)(CID=(PROGRAM=tclsh)(HOST=crm2sch)(USER=oracle))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.19.31.127)(PORT=46875)) * establish * VSOPDB * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:36:59 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=vsopdb1)(USER=oracle))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER)(VERSION=169870592)) * status * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:37:15 * service_update * +ASM1 * 0

02-SEP-2015 11:38:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=VSOPDB)(CID=(PROGRAM=sqlplus@vsopdb1)(HOST=vsopdb1)(USER=oracle))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.19.11.131)(PORT=61887)) * establish * VSOPDB * 0

3，我们再把时间扩展下往前推，看看监听日志是否有报错信息,无错误信息
more alert|grep ora_
more alert|grep tns-
more alert|grep refuse

4,查看告警日志也未发现相关错误,到此可见数据库监听是正常的，通知客户数据库运行平稳，后续继续监控监听运行状态

Wed Sep 02 08:02:45 BEIST 2015

SUCCESS: diskgroup DGARCH was dismounted

Wed Sep 02 08:02:52 BEIST 2015

SUCCESS: diskgroup DGARCH was mounted

Wed Sep 02 08:02:59 BEIST 2015

SUCCESS: diskgroup DGARCH was dismounted

Wed Sep 02 08:03:12 BEIST 2015

ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO '/usr/omni/tmp/ctrl_vsopdb1.dbf' REUSE

Wed Sep 02 08:03:13 BEIST 2015

Completed: ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO '/usr/omni/tmp/ctrl_vsopdb1.dbf' REUSE

Wed Sep 02 11:37:15 BEIST 2015

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 31277 (LGWR switch)

Current log# 1 seq# 31277 mem# 0: +DGDATA/vsopdb/onlinelog/group_1.257.740791841

Wed Sep 02 11:37:15 BEIST 2015

SUCCESS: diskgroup DGARCH was mounted

Wed Sep 02 11:37:41 BEIST 2015

SUCCESS: diskgroup DGARCH was dismounted

Wed Sep 02 12:02:41 BEIST 2015

5，随路我们学习下监听日志相关知识，监听日志文件包括如下5种类型的信息

6，我们先看audit trail部分，下为其记录的格式类型

可见：上述信息以*分隔各个节，

timestamp表示客户连接的具体时间

connect data表示客户端一些标识信息，包括客户端的机器名称以及客户端的操作系统用户

protoco info为可选部分，表示客户连接采用的通讯协议

event表示表示事件类型

[sid|service]为可选部分，表示客户端通过哪个数据库SID或SERVICE连接

return code表示客户端连接是否成功，0表示连接成功，非0表示不成功

如下为一个真实的示例

14-MAY-2009 00:29:54 * (connect_data=(cid=(program=)(host=sales-server)(user=jdoe))(command=reload) (arguments=64)(service=listener)(version=135290880)) * reload * 0

7，继续看service registration event部分，这是ORACLE PMON定期和监听进程交互的注册信息

pmon会向监听进程注册的信息如下：

    数据库每个实例的服务名service

    数据库的实例名称instance

    数据库服务对应的句柄可用（分为专用服务器模式和共享服务器模式）

    数据库实例以及调度进程和节点的压力负载情况，便于分发到不同的RAC数据库实例以及控制客户端的连接

    动态监听端口信息

PMON服务注册包括事件：

service_register  PMON向监听器注册

service_update  PMON更新向监听器注册的数据库信息

service_died      监听和PMON的通讯中断，所有数据库在监听的注册信息全要丢弃，且客户端不能连接到数据库，除非PMON

                          再次注册数据库信息到监听

  PMON注册服务的记录类型

相关含义略，因同上

pmon注册服务的实例

14-MAY-2009 15:28:43 * service_register * sales * 0

14-MAY-2009 15:28:43 * service_register * sales * 0

8，继续看direct hand-off event

  下面为其事件的类型信息（适用于共享服务器模式），表示监听把客户端请求转发给调度器进程

相关含义略，同上

21-MAY-2009 10:54:55 * oracle.aurora.net.SALESHttp2 * handoff * 0

9，接着我们再看subscription for ons node down event

如果数据库启动时配置了ONS配置文件可用的话，监听会订阅ons(oracle notification service)节点故障事件

这种订阅的作用在于，如果监听接收到源自ONS进程说某个某个数据库节点DOWN了，就会自动移除这个数据库节点的服务信息

注意：监听采用异步订阅这种事件

如下为此事件的实例（发现如下事件的原因于ONS进程可能未在主机上运行，因为监听是通过ONS订阅这些信息的）

WARNING: Subscription for node down event still pending

如果监听订阅ONS相关事件PENDING，不会影响监听的其它功能正常运行

10，最后来看oracle clusterware notification

如果ORACLE RAC集群进程启动时，数据库监听将会通知ORACLE集群进程，它会把集群进程启动的相关不同运行状态记录到监听日志中，注意必须是成功通知，才会记录，如果通知失败，不会记录

如下为实例

Listener completed notification to CRS on start

Listener completed notification to CRS on stop

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