php变量引用和计数_refcount_gc和is_ref_gc

建议读者先看下这边文章 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_75a2f94f0101gygh.html

接下来我会从源码的角度来观察这些现象

看一段简单的代码

<?php
$a = 1;
echo "aaaa\n";

然后查到赋值对应的opcode是 ZEND_ASSIGN_SPEC_CV_CONST_HANDLER，在zend_vm_execute.h中找到对应的实现

static int ZEND_FASTCALL  ZEND_ASSIGN_SPEC_CV_CONST_HANDLER(ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
	USE_OPLINE

	zval *value;
	zval **variable_ptr_ptr;

	SAVE_OPLINE();
	value = opline->op2.zv;
	variable_ptr_ptr = _get_zval_ptr_ptr_cv_BP_VAR_W(execute_data, opline->op1.var TSRMLS_CC);

	if (IS_CV == IS_VAR && UNEXPECTED(variable_ptr_ptr == NULL)) {
		if (zend_assign_to_string_offset(&EX_T(opline->op1.var), value, IS_CONST TSRMLS_CC)) {
			if (RETURN_VALUE_USED(opline)) {
				zval *retval;

				ALLOC_ZVAL(retval);
				ZVAL_STRINGL(retval, Z_STRVAL_P(EX_T(opline->op1.var).str_offset.str)+EX_T(opline->op1.var).str_offset.offset, 1, 1);
				INIT_PZVAL(retval);
				EX_T(opline->result.var).var.ptr = retval;
			}
		} else if (RETURN_VALUE_USED(opline)) {
			PZVAL_LOCK(&EG(uninitialized_zval));
			EX_T(opline->result.var).var.ptr = &EG(uninitialized_zval);
		}
	} else if (IS_CV == IS_VAR && UNEXPECTED(*variable_ptr_ptr == &EG(error_zval))) {
		if (0) {
			zval_dtor(value);
		}
		if (RETURN_VALUE_USED(opline)) {
			PZVAL_LOCK(&EG(uninitialized_zval));
			EX_T(opline->result.var).var.ptr = &EG(uninitialized_zval);
		}
	} else {
		if (IS_CONST == IS_TMP_VAR) {
		 	value = zend_assign_tmp_to_variable(variable_ptr_ptr, value TSRMLS_CC);
		} else if (IS_CONST == IS_CONST) {
		 	value = zend_assign_const_to_variable(variable_ptr_ptr, value TSRMLS_CC);
		} else {
		 	value = zend_assign_to_variable(variable_ptr_ptr, value TSRMLS_CC);
		}
		if (RETURN_VALUE_USED(opline)) {
			PZVAL_LOCK(value);
			EX_T(opline->result.var).var.ptr = value;
		}
	}

	/* zend_assign_to_variable() always takes care of op2, never free it! */

	CHECK_EXCEPTION();
	ZEND_VM_NEXT_OPCODE();
}