mysql File权限

想给一个用户File权限，以便实现 SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE ，但是在操作中出错：

root@localhost:mysql.sock[(none)] 15:27:30>GRANT FILE on hx.enjoy TO hx@localhost;
ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
No connection. Trying to reconnect...
Connection id:    238843282
Current database: *** NONE ***

ERROR 1144 (42000): Illegal GRANT/REVOKE command; please consult the manual to see which privileges can be used

再试下，针对整个库

root@localhost:mysql.sock[(none)] 15:31:22>GRANT FILE ON hx.* TO hx@localhost;
ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
No connection. Trying to reconnect...
Connection id:    238853936
Current database: *** NONE ***

ERROR 1221 (HY000): Incorrect usage of DB GRANT and GLOBAL PRIVILEGES

还是不行，查阅了一下，在这边看到答案了： http://www.webhostingtalk.com/showthread.php?t=375379

The only priv_type values you can specify for a table are SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, GRANT OPTION, INDEX, and ALTER.

"FILE" is only assigned as a GLOBAL permission

" The EXECUTION, FILE, PROCESS, RELOAD, REPLICATION CLIENT, REPLICATION SLAVE, SHOW DATABASES, SHUTDOWN, and SUPER privileges are administrative privileges that can only be granted globally (using ON *.* syntax)."

原来FILE这种权限属于管理的权限，要赋予用户时，必须要用*.*。
root@localhost:mysql.sock[(none)] 15:31:33>GRANT FILE ON *.* TO hx@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

问题解决