Java 顺时针打印矩阵
{1 ,2 ,3 , 4 },
{5 ,6 ,7 , 8 },
{9 ,10,11,12},
{13,14,15,16}
代码片
.
public class main {
public static void main(String args [])
{
int [][]m= {{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8},{9,10,11,12},{13,14,15,16}};
int tr=0;
int tc=0;
int dr=m.length-1;
int dc=m[0].length-1;
while(tr<=dr&&tc<=dc)
{
print(m, tr++, tc++, dr--,dc-- );
}
}
/**int tr 左上 行,
* int tc 左上 列,
* int dr 右下 行,
* int dc 右下 列
* */
public static void print(int [][]m,int tr,int tc,int dr,int dc )
{
if(tr==dr) {
for(int i=tc;i<=dc;i++) {
System.out.print(m[tr][i]+" ");
}
}else if(tc==dc) {
for(int i=tr;i<=dr;i++)
System.out.print(m[i][tc]+" ");
}
else {
int curr=tr;
int curc=tc;
while(curc!=dc) {
System.out.print(m[tr][curc++]+" ");
}
while(curr!=dr) {
System.out.print(m[curr++][dc]+" ");
}
while(curc!=tc) {
System.out.print(m[dr][curc--]+" ");
}
while(curr!=tr) {
System.out.print(m[curr--][tc]+" ");
}
}
}
}
输出
.
1 2 3 4 8 12 16 15 14 13 9 5 6 7 11 10