反意疑问句

在反意疑问句中，句尾问句附在陈述句之后，希望对方对陈述句所说的事实或观点加以印证，陈述句如果用肯定形式，句尾问句则用否定形式；反之，陈述句如果用否定形式，句尾问句则用肯定形式。句尾问句通常由be, have,或助动词加主语（须用代词）构成。例如：
He has been there, hasn't he?
It’s raining, isn't it?
You won't go, will you?[@more@]

1. 以下句尾问句中的动词与陈述句相同：
● 含有to be的句尾问句，例如：He isn't 16,is he?
● 含有动词to have的句尾问句，例如：You have a son, haven't you?
● 含有情态动词的句尾问句，例如：You can read this, can't you?
● 含有助动词的句尾问句，例如：
You'll(will) be here tomorrow, won't you?
The Prime Minister has been there, hasn't he?
2. 注意下列句子中句尾问句的构成。
● 陈述句中含有there be句式时, 句尾问句由谓语动词+there构成。例如：
There's someone waiting, isn't there?
● 陈述句中的主语为something, anything, everything, nothing, this或that时, 句尾问句中用代词it。例如：
Something's gone wrong, hasn't it?
Nothing has been done about it, has it?
● 陈述句中的主语为nobody/no one, everybody, anybody或somebody/someone时，句尾问句中用代词they。例如：
Nobody liked her, did they?
Somebody asked her, didn't they?
No one was hurt in the accident, were they?
● 陈述句中谓语动词是实意动词，句尾问句需由do/don't/does/doesn't(一般现在时)和did/didn't（一般过去时）构成。例如：
He went to the theatre, didn't he?
You like swimming, don't you?
● 当陈述部分有一些否定或半否定词时，如hardly, seldom, few, little, never, no, nobody, nothing, nowhere等，句尾问句应用肯定形式反问。例如：
He could hardly believe his eyes, could he?
She seldom goes to visit her uncle, does she?
● 陈述部分为祈使句肯定式时，句尾问句用won't you或will you。例如：
Have a cup of tea, won't you?
Open the window, would you?
Shut up, can't you?
Let's …, shall we?

但在否定的祈使句中，句尾问句只能用will you。例如：
Don't forget to bring the umbrella, will you?
● Let's do sth.这一结构后的句尾问句应为shall we。例如：
Let's go to the cinema, shall we?
● 陈述句中使用I'm…, 句尾问句为aren't I，例如：
I'm the next, aren't I?

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