结构
陈述句,情/助/be(not)+主语(人称代词的主格)?
Xi`an is a beautiful city,isn`t it?
You haven`t got our invitation,have you ?
类型
(1)肯定陈述+否定疑问
(2)否定陈述+肯定疑问
八字原则:前肯后否,前否后肯
两部分的人称时态应保持一致
You are to go home,aren`t you?
They didn`t finish the work,did they?
做题方法
1.看肯否:前肯后否,前否后肯
2.看主语:人称代词的主格
3.定动词:前be后be,前情后情
无be无情,借助助v.
She is a beautiful girl,isn`t she?
Tom can speak Chinese,can`t he?
Tom speaks Chinese well,doesn`t he ?
情/助/be
be:am/is/are/was/were
助动词:do/does/did/have/has/had
情态动词:can(could)/may(might)/will(would)/shall(should)/must/ought to/dare/need
考点
祈使句
(以动词原形开头,无主语)
(Don`t) do 型:
1.Do:will you?或won`t you?
2.Don`t do: will you?
Don`t make much noise, will you?
Give me a hand,will you/won`t you?
Let 型:
Let us/me do sth...,will you?
Let`s do sth...,shall you?
Let`s have a break after class,shell we?
Let`s us have a look at your book,will you?
There be 型
There be 中反义疑问句的主语是there
There be...,be (not) there?
There will/won`t be...,won`t /will there?
There isn`t a book on the table, is there?
There`s something wrong,isn`t there?
There won`t be any trouble,will there?
陈述句含否定词
陈述句部分有not,never,seldom,little,few,rarely,hardly,barely,scarcely,no,
no one,nobody,nothing,neither等否定词时,反义疑问句要用肯定形式。
You can`t blame Tom,can you?
You can hardly blame Tom, can you?
He seldom went home when in college,did he?
陈述句部分含有否定前缀/后缀的单词
否定前/后缀不算数,把陈述句部分视为肯定句,反义疑问句为否定形式
常见否定前/后缀:im-,in-,dis-,un-.-less等
The girl dislikes history,doesn`t she?
It is impossible,isn`t it?
陈述句含不定代词(代指人)
当陈述句部分的主语是everyone,someone,anyone,no one,nobody,everybody,somebody,anybody指人的等不定代词时,反义疑问句的主语通常用they(有使用he)
Everyone is having a very good time,aren`t they?
Someone broke the window yesterday,didn`t they?
No one was hurt,were they?
陈述句含不定代词(代指物)
当陈述句部分的主语是anything,everything,nothing,something指人的等不定代词时,反义疑问句的主语通常用it.
Nothing could make her change her mind,could it?
Nothing is impossible,is it?
Everything will be ok, won`t it?
陈述句有特殊谓语动词
陈述句有谓语动词ought to,would rather,have/has/had to,used to,had better时
陈述句 | 反义疑问句 |
ought to = should(应该) | shouldn`t/oughtn`t |
used to(过去常常) | didn`t/usedn`t |
would rather(常见I`d rather)(宁愿...) | wouldn`t |
have/has/had to(不得不) | don`t/doesn`t/didn`t |
had better(最好)(常见you`d better) | hadn`t |
We ought to go now,oughtn`t/shouldn`t we?
He used to smoke,usedn`t/didn`he?
You`d better go now,hadn`t you?
陈述句分为主从复合句
1.一般情况,反义疑问句部分看主句
2.若主句主语为I/We,反义疑问句部分看从句,如:
I/We + (don`t) think/suppose/believe/expect/imageine等+宾从
She knows your father us a doctor,doesn`t she?
I knows your father is a doctor, isn`t he?
I don`t thinks you can win the game,can you?
并列句
反义疑问句部分:就近原则
We must study English hard,or we aren`t good a at English,are we?
It is late now,but he goes on doing his homework,doesn`t he?
陈述句中含have
1.表示“有”have+名词或“have to”,助动词要用do/does/did
2.表示“完成”,即have/has/had+done中,助动词为have/has/had.
3."had better",助动词had
You have to hand in your homework.don`t you?
You all had a great time,didn`t you?
They have finished the work,haven`t they?