英语--反义疑问句

结构

陈述句，情/助/be(not)+主语(人称代词的主格)？

Xi`an is a beautiful city,isn`t it?

You haven`t got our invitation,have you ?

 类型

（1）肯定陈述+否定疑问

（2）否定陈述+肯定疑问

八字原则：前肯后否，前否后肯

两部分的人称时态应保持一致

You are to go home,aren`t you?

They didn`t finish the work,did they?

 做题方法

1.看肯否：前肯后否，前否后肯

2.看主语：人称代词的主格

3.定动词：前be后be，前情后情

                  无be无情，借助助v.

She is a beautiful girl,isn`t she?

Tom can speak Chinese,can`t he?

Tom speaks Chinese well,doesn`t he ?

情/助/be

be:am/is/are/was/were

助动词:do/does/did/have/has/had

情态动词:can(could)/may(might)/will(would)/shall(should)/must/ought to/dare/need

考点

祈使句

（以动词原形开头，无主语）

(Don`t) do 型：

1.Do:will you?或won`t you?

2.Don`t do: will you?

Don`t make much noise, will you?

Give me a hand,will you/won`t you?

---

 Let 型：

Let us/me do sth...,will you?

Let`s do sth...,shall you?

Let`s have a break after class,shell we?

Let`s us have a look at your book,will you?

---

There be 型

There be 中反义疑问句的主语是there

There be...,be (not) there?

There will/won`t be...,won`t /will there?

There isn`t a book on the table, is there?

There`s something wrong,isn`t there?

There won`t be any trouble,will there?

陈述句含否定词

陈述句部分有not,never,seldom,little,few,rarely,hardly,barely,scarcely,no,

no one,nobody,nothing,neither等否定词时，反义疑问句要用肯定形式。

You can`t blame Tom,can you?

You can hardly blame Tom, can you?

He seldom went home when in college,did he?

陈述句部分含有否定前缀/后缀的单词

否定前/后缀不算数，把陈述句部分视为肯定句，反义疑问句为否定形式

常见否定前/后缀：im-,in-,dis-,un-.-less等

The girl dislikes history,doesn`t she?

It is impossible,isn`t it?

陈述句含不定代词（代指人）

当陈述句部分的主语是everyone,someone,anyone,no one,nobody,everybody,somebody,anybody指人的等不定代词时，反义疑问句的主语通常用they（有使用he）

Everyone is having a very good time,aren`t they?

Someone broke the window yesterday,didn`t they?

No one was hurt,were they?

 陈述句含不定代词（代指物）

当陈述句部分的主语是anything,everything,nothing,something指人的等不定代词时，反义疑问句的主语通常用it.

 Nothing could make her change her mind,could it?

 Nothing is impossible,is it?

 Everything will be ok, won`t it?

 陈述句有特殊谓语动词

 陈述句有谓语动词ought to,would rather,have/has/had to,used to,had better时

陈述句	反义疑问句
ought to = should(应该)	shouldn`t/oughtn`t
used to(过去常常)	didn`t/usedn`t
would rather(常见I`d rather)(宁愿...)	wouldn`t
have/has/had to(不得不)	don`t/doesn`t/didn`t
had better(最好)（常见you`d better）	hadn`t

We ought to go now,oughtn`t/shouldn`t we?

He used to smoke,usedn`t/didn`he?

You`d better go now,hadn`t you?

 陈述句分为主从复合句

1.一般情况，反义疑问句部分看主句

2.若主句主语为I/We,反义疑问句部分看从句，如：

I/We + (don`t) think/suppose/believe/expect/imageine等+宾从

She knows your father us a doctor,doesn`t she?

I knows your father is a doctor, isn`t he?

I don`t thinks you can win the game,can you?

 并列句

反义疑问句部分：就近原则

We must study English hard,or we aren`t good a at English,are we?

It is late now,but he goes on doing his homework,doesn`t he?

陈述句中含have

 1.表示“有”have+名词或“have to”，助动词要用do/does/did

 2.表示“完成”，即have/has/had+done中，助动词为have/has/had.

 3."had better"，助动词had

You have to hand in your homework.don`t you?

You all had a great time,didn`t you?

They have finished the work,haven`t they?