前端 vue 上传文件到阿里云 OSS 服务器

oss设置跨域

js文件

// 创建OssClient.js
import OSS from 'ali-oss'
const client = new OSS({
  region: '地区名称',
  accessKeyId: 'oss申请的keyId',
  accessKeySecret: 'oss申请的keySecret',
  bucket: 'oss设置的bucket'
})
// client.options.bucket = 'jbd-jxy/files/'
export default client

vue 组件

<template>
  <div class="component-upload-image">
    <el-upload
      action=""
      :http-request="Upload"
      list-type="picture-card"
      :before-upload="handleBeforeUpload"
      :limit="limit"
      :on-error="handleUploadError"
      :on-exceed="handleExceed"
      name="file"
      :on-remove="handleRemove"
      :show-file-list="true"
      :file-list="fileList"
      :on-preview="handlePictureCardPreview"
      :class="{ hide: this.fileList.length >= this.limit }"
    >
      <i class="el-icon-plus"></i>
    </el-upload>

    <!-- 上传提示 -->
    <div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip" v-if="showTip">
      请上传
      <template v-if="fileSize">
        大小不超过 <b style="color: #f56c6c">{{ fileSize }}MB</b>
      </template>
      <template v-if="fileType">
        格式为 <b style="color: #f56c6c">{{ fileType.join('/') }}</b>
      </template>
      的文件
    </div>

    <el-drawer :visible.sync="dialogVisible" title="预览" size="800px" append-to-body>
      <img :src="dialogImageUrl" style="display: block; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto" />
    </el-drawer>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import client from '@/utils/OssClient.js'

export default {
  props: {
    value: [String, Object, Array],
    // 图片数量限制
    limit: {
      type: Number,
      default: 5
    },
    // 大小限制(MB)
    fileSize: {
      type: Number,
      default: 5
    },
    // 文件类型, 例如['png', 'jpg', 'jpeg']
    fileType: {
      type: Array,
      default: () => ['png', 'jpg', 'jpeg','gif']
    },
    // 是否显示提示
    isShowTip: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      dialogImageUrl: '',
      dialogVisible: false,
      hideUpload: false,
      baseUrl: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API,
      uploadImgUrl: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API + '/common/upload', // 上传的图片服务器地址
      fileList: []
    }
  },
  watch: {
    value: {
      handler(val) {
        if (val) {
          // 首先将值转为数组
          const list = Array.isArray(val) ? val : this.value.split(',')
          // 然后将数组转为对象数组
          this.fileList = list.map(item => {
            if (typeof item === 'string') {
              // 移除解析部分
              // if (item.indexOf(this.baseUrl) === -1) {
              //   item = { name: this.baseUrl + item, url: this.baseUrl + item }
              // } else {
              item = { name: item, url: item }
              // }
            }
            return item
          })
        } else {
          this.fileList = []
          return []
        }
      },
      deep: true,
      immediate: true
    }
  },
  computed: {
    // 是否显示提示
    showTip() {
      return this.isShowTip && (this.fileType || this.fileSize)
    }
  },
  methods: {
    //自定义上传方法..
    Upload(file) {
      //判断扩展名
      const tmpcnt = file.file.name.lastIndexOf('.')
      const exname = file.file.name.substring(tmpcnt + 1)
      //  配置路径以及文件名称
      const fileName = 'files/' + file.file.uid + '.' + exname
      client
        .put(fileName, file.file)
        .then(res => {
          if (res.url) {
            debugger
            console.log(res)
            // 上传成功回调
            this.fileList.push({ name: res.url, url: res.url })
            this.$emit('input', this.listToString(this.fileList))
            console.log(this.fileList)
            this.loading.close()
          } else {
            this.$message({
              type: 'error',
              message: '上传失败'
            })
            this.loading.close()
          }
        })
        .catch(err => {})
    },
    // 删除图片
    handleRemove(file, fileList) {
      const findex = this.fileList.map(f => f.name).indexOf(file.name)
      this.fileList.splice(findex, 1)
      this.$emit('input', this.listToString(this.fileList))
    },
    // 上传前loading加载
    handleBeforeUpload(file) {
      let isImg = false
      if (this.fileType.length) {
        let fileExtension = ''
        if (file.name.lastIndexOf('.') > -1) {
          fileExtension = file.name.slice(file.name.lastIndexOf('.') + 1)
        }
        isImg = this.fileType.some(type => {
          if (file.type.indexOf(type) > -1) return true
          if (fileExtension && fileExtension.indexOf(type) > -1) return true
          return false
        })
      } else {
        isImg = file.type.indexOf('image') > -1
      }

      if (!isImg) {
        this.$message.error(`文件格式不正确, 请上传${this.fileType.join('/')}图片格式文件!`)
        return false
      }
      if (this.fileSize) {
        const isLt = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < this.fileSize
        if (!isLt) {
          this.$message.error(`上传头像图片大小不能超过 ${this.fileSize} MB!`)
          return false
        }
      }
      this.loading = this.$loading({
        lock: true,
        text: '上传中',
        background: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)'
      })
    },
    // 文件个数超出
    handleExceed() {
      this.$message.error(`上传文件数量不能超过 ${this.limit} 个!`)
    },
    // 上传失败
    handleUploadError() {
      this.$message({
        type: 'error',
        message: '上传失败'
      })
      this.loading.close()
    },
    // 预览
    handlePictureCardPreview(file) {
      this.dialogImageUrl = file.url
      this.dialogVisible = true
    },
    // 对象转成指定字符串分隔
    listToString(list, separator) {
      let strs = ''
      separator = separator || ','
      for (let i in list) {
        strs += list[i].url + separator
      }
      return strs != '' ? strs.substr(0, strs.length - 1) : ''
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
// .el-upload--picture-card 控制加号部分
::v-deep.hide .el-upload--picture-card {
  display: none;
}
// 去掉动画效果
::v-deep .el-list-enter-active,
::v-deep .el-list-leave-active {
  transition: all 0s;
}

::v-deep .el-list-enter,
.el-list-leave-active {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(0);
}
</style>

使用

          <ImageUpload v-model="form.logo" :limit="1" :isShowTip="false"></ImageUpload>