[代码实例][Linux内核编程]内核开发：1、从实模式到保护模式

bootsect.s:

BOOT_SEG = 0x07C0
SETUP_SEG=0x1000
SETUP_LEN=10

    .code16
    .section .text
    .global _start
_start:
    ljmp $BOOT_SEG, $go
go:
    mov %cs, %ax        /* Init segment registers */
    mov %ax, %ds
    mov %ax, %es
    mov %ax, %fs
    mov %ax, %gs
    mov %ax, %ss
    mov $0x400, %sp

    mov $0x0003, %ax   /* Init VGA mode */
    int $0x10

    mov $0x1301, %ax   /* Display message */
    mov $0x0002, %bx
    mov MsgLoadSetupLen, %cx
    mov CurrentCursorRow, %dh
    xor %dl, %dl
    mov $MsgLoadSetup, %bp
    int $0x10
    incb CurrentCursorRow

    push %es            /* Load setup program */
    mov $SETUP_SEG, %ax
    mov %ax, %es
    xor %bx, %bx
    mov $0x0200 + SETUP_LEN, %ax
    mov $0x0002, %cx
    mov $0x0, %dx
    int $0x13
    pop %es

    mov $0x1301, %ax   /* Display message */
    mov $0x0002, %bx
    mov MsgInitSystemLen, %cx
    mov CurrentCursorRow, %dh
    xor %dl, %dl
    mov $MsgInitSystem, %bp
    int $0x10
    incb CurrentCursorRow

    cli         /* Now we begin to initialize system */

    push %ds
    push %es
    mov $SETUP_SEG, %ax
    mov %ax, %ds
    xor %ax, %ax
    mov %ax, %es
    mov $SETUP_LEN, %cx
    sal $8, %cx
    xor %si, %si
    xor %di, %di
    rep movsw
    pop %es
    pop %ds

    lidt LidtOpcode
    lgdt LgdtOpcode
    smsw %ax
    or $1, %ax
    lmsw %ax

    ljmp $8, $0

CpuHalt:
    hlt
    jmp CpuHalt

MsgLoadSetup:
    .ascii "[Bootsect] Loading setup program..."
MsgLoadSetupLen:
    .word .-MsgLoadSetup

MsgInitSystem:
    .ascii "[Bootsect] Initializing system..."
MsgInitSystemLen:
    .word .-MsgInitSystem

CurrentCursorRow:
    .byte 0

LidtOpcode:
    .word           # IDT limit = 0
    .word 0, 0      # IDT base = 0
LgdtOpcode:
    .word 0x7FF
    .word 0x7C00 + GdtInit, 0

GdtInit:
    .word 0, 0, 0, 0

    .word 0x07FF
    .word 0x0000
    .word 0x9A00
    .word 0x00C0

    .word 0x07FF
    .word 0x0000
    .word 0x9200
    .word 0x00C0

.org 510
    .word 0xAA55

head.s:

Selector_InitCode = 0x08
Selector_InitData = 0x10
Selector_VGA = 0x18
Selector_KernelCode = 0x20
Selector_KernelData = 0x28

    .code32

    .section .text
    .global _start
_start:
    mov $Selector_InitData, %eax
    mov %ax, %ds
    mov %ax, %es
    mov %ax, %fs
    mov %ax, %gs
    lss InitStack, %esp

    call SetupGdt
    call SetupIdt

    mov $Selector_InitData, %eax
    mov %ax, %ds
    mov %ax, %es
    mov %ax, %fs
    mov %ax, %gs
    lss InitStack, %esp

    ljmp $Selector_KernelCode, $go
go:
    hlt

SetupGdt:
    lgdt LgdtOpcode
    ret

SetupIdt:
    lea IgnoreInterrupt, %edx
    mov $0x00080000, %eax
    mov %dx, %ax
    mov $0x8E00, %dx
    lea Idt, %edi
    mov $256, %ecx
rp_idt:
    mov %eax, (%edi)
    mov %edx, 4(%edi)
    add $8, %edi
    dec %ecx
    jne rp_idt
    lidt LidtOpcode
    ret

    .align 4
IgnoreInterrupt:
    iret

    .align 4
LidtOpcode:
    .word 256 * 8 -1
    .long Idt
LgdtOpcode:
    .word 256 * 8 -1
    .long Gdt

    .align 8
Idt:
    .fill 256, 8, 0
Gdt:
    .quad 0x0000000000000000    # 0x00 - NULL descriptor
    .quad 0x00C09A00000007FF    # 0x08 - Init code segment descriptor
    .quad 0x00C09200000007FF    # 0x10 - Init data segment descriptor
    .quad 0x00C0920B80000007    # 0x18 - VGA memory segment descriptor
    .quad 0x00CB9A00000007FF    # 0x20 - Kernel code segment descriptor
    .quad 0x00CB9200000007FF    # 0x28 - Kernel data segment descriptor
    .fill 250, 8, 0
EndGdt:
    .fill 128, 4, 0
InitStack:
    .long InitStack
    .word Selector_InitData

Makefile:

all: Image

Image: bootsect head
    dd if=/dev/zero of=Image bs=1440K count=1
    dd if=bootsect of=Image bs=512 conv=notrunc
    dd if=head of=Image bs=512 count=10 seek=1 conv=notrunc

bootsect: bootsect.o
    ld --oformat binary -Ttext=0x0 -o $@ $^
bootsect.o: bootsect.s
    as -o $@ $^

head: head.o
    ld --oformat binary -m elf_i386 -Ttext=0x0 -o $@ $^
head.o: head.s
    as --32 -o $@ $^

clean:
    rm -f bootsect.o bootsect head.o head Image

bochsrc:

# configuration file generated by Bochs
plugin_ctrl: unmapped=1, biosdev=1, speaker=1, extfpuirq=1, parallel=1, serial=1, iodebug=1
config_interface: textconfig
display_library: x
memory: host=32, guest=32
romimage: file="/usr/local/share/bochs/BIOS-bochs-latest", address=0x0, options=none
vgaromimage: file="/usr/local/share/bochs/VGABIOS-lgpl-latest"
boot: floppy
floppy_bootsig_check: disabled=0
floppya: type=1_44, 1_44="Image", status=inserted, write_protected=0
# no floppyb
ata0: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x1f0, ioaddr2=0x3f0, irq=14
ata0-master: type=none
ata0-slave: type=none
ata1: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x170, ioaddr2=0x370, irq=15
ata1-master: type=none
ata1-slave: type=none
ata2: enabled=0
ata3: enabled=0
optromimage1: file=none
optromimage2: file=none
optromimage3: file=none
optromimage4: file=none
optramimage1: file=none
optramimage2: file=none
optramimage3: file=none
optramimage4: file=none
pci: enabled=1, chipset=i440fx
vga: extension=vbe, update_freq=5, realtime=1
cpu: count=1, ips=4000000, model=bx_generic, reset_on_triple_fault=1, cpuid_limit_winnt=0, ignore_bad_msrs=1, mwait_is_nop=0
cpuid: level=6, stepping=3, model=3, family=6, vendor_string="GenuineIntel", brand_string="              Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU        "
cpuid: mmx=1, apic=xapic, simd=sse2, sse4a=0, misaligned_sse=0, sep=1, movbe=0, adx=0
cpuid: aes=0, sha=0, xsave=0, xsaveopt=0, x86_64=1, 1g_pages=0, pcid=0, fsgsbase=0
cpuid: smep=0, smap=0, mwait=1
print_timestamps: enabled=0
debugger_log: -
magic_break: enabled=0
port_e9_hack: enabled=0
private_colormap: enabled=0
clock: sync=none, time0=local, rtc_sync=0
# no cmosimage
# no loader
log: -
logprefix: %t%e%d
debug: action=ignore
info: action=report
error: action=report
panic: action=ask
keyboard: type=mf, serial_delay=250, paste_delay=100000, user_shortcut=none
mouse: type=ps2, enabled=0, toggle=ctrl+mbutton
speaker: enabled=1, mode=system
parport1: enabled=1, file=none
parport2: enabled=0
com1: enabled=1, mode=null
com2: enabled=0
com3: enabled=0
com4: enabled=0