[数据结构]C语言实现：双链表

Person.h

#ifndef PERSON_H
#define PERSON_H

typedef enum Sex_enum
{
    Male,
    Female
} Sex_t;

typedef struct Person_struct
{
    char m_Name[32];
    Sex_t m_Sex;
    int m_Age;
} Person_t;

static inline void Person_Print(const Person_t * person)
{
    if(!person)
    {
        printf("[ ]");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("[ Name: %s, Sex: %s, Age: %d ]",
			person->m_Name,
			person->m_Sex == Male ? "Male" : "Female",
			person->m_Age);
    }
}

#endif

DList.h

#ifndef DLIST_H
#define DLIST_H

#include <stddef.h>
#include "Person.h"

typedef struct DListNode_struct
{
    int m_ID;
    Person_t * m_Person;
    struct DListNode_struct * m_Prev;
    struct DListNode_struct * m_Next;
} DListNode_t;

typedef struct
{
    DListNode_t * m_Head;
    DListNode_t * m_Rear;
    size_t m_Count;
} DList_t;

bool DList_Init(DList_t * list);
bool DList_Insert(DList_t * list, int index, const Person_t * newPerson);
bool DList_Append(DList_t * list, const Person_t * newPerson);
bool DList_Delete(DList_t * list, int index);
bool DList_Update(DList_t * list, int index, const Person_t * newPerson);
void DList_Reverse(DList_t * list);
void DList_Empty(DList_t * list);
bool DList_Sort(DList_t * list);
int DList_IndexOf(const DList_t * list, const char * name);
Person_t * DList_GetData(const DList_t * list, int index);

void DList_Print(const DList_t * list);

static inline size_t DList_Count(const DList_t * list)
{
    return list->m_Count;
}

static inline bool DList_IsEmpty(const DList_t * list)
{
	return list->m_Count == 0;
}

#endif

DList.c

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "DList.h"

static int CurrentMaxID = 1;

static void BubbleSort(Person_t array[], int firstIndex, int lastIndex)
{
	Person_t temp;

	for(int i = firstIndex; i < lastIndex; i++)
	{
		for(int j = firstIndex; j < lastIndex - i; j++)
		{
			if(array[j].m_Age > array[j + 1].m_Age)
			{
				temp = array[j];
				array[j] = array[j + 1];
				array[j + 1] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
}

bool DList_Init(DList_t * list)
{
	DListNode_t * node = NULL;

	if(!list)
		return false;

	node = malloc(sizeof(DListNode_t));
	if(!node)
		return false;
	
	node->m_ID = -1;
	node->m_Prev = NULL;
	node->m_Next = NULL;
	node->m_Person = NULL;

	list->m_Head = node;
	list->m_Rear = node;
	list->m_Count = 0;

	return true;
}

bool DList_Insert(DList_t * list, int index, const Person_t * newPerson)
{
	DListNode_t * node = NULL;
	Person_t * person = NULL;
	DListNode_t * p = NULL;

	if(!list || !newPerson)
		return false;
	
	if(index < 0)
		index = 0;
	if(index > list->m_Count)
		index = list->m_Count;
	
	node = malloc(sizeof(DListNode_t));
	if(!node)
		return false;
	
	person = malloc(sizeof(Person_t));
	if(!person)
	{
		free(node);
		return false;
	}
	*person = *newPerson;

	p = list->m_Head;
	for(int i = 0; i < index; i++, p = p->m_Next)
		;

	node->m_ID = CurrentMaxID++;
	node->m_Person = person;
	node->m_Prev = p;
	node->m_Next = p->m_Next;
	p->m_Next = node;

	if(node->m_Next)
		node->m_Next->m_Prev = node;
	else
		list->m_Rear = node;
	
	list->m_Count++;
	
	return true;
}

bool DList_Append(DList_t * list, const Person_t * newPerson)
{
	return DList_Insert(list, list->m_Count, newPerson);
}

bool DList_Delete(DList_t * list, int index)
{
	DListNode_t * p = NULL;

	if(!list)
		return false;
	if(index < 0 || index >= list->m_Count)
		return false;
	if(list->m_Count == 0)
		return false;

	p = list->m_Head->m_Next;
	for(int i = 0; i < index; i++, p = p->m_Next)
		;
	
	p->m_Prev->m_Next = p->m_Next;
	if(p->m_Next)
		p->m_Next->m_Prev = p->m_Prev;
	else
		list->m_Rear = p->m_Prev;
	
	list->m_Count--;

	return true;
}

bool DList_Update(DList_t * list, int index, const Person_t * newPerson)
{
	DListNode_t * p = NULL;

	if(!list || !newPerson)
		return false;
	if(index < 0 || index >= list->m_Count)
		return false;
	
	p = list->m_Head->m_Next;
	for(int i = 0; i < index; i++, p = p->m_Next)
		;
	
	*p->m_Person = *newPerson;
	return true;
}

void DList_Reverse(DList_t * list)
{
	DListNode_t * p = NULL;
	DListNode_t * q = NULL;
	DListNode_t * r = NULL;

	if(!list)
		return;
	
	if(list->m_Count < 2)
		return;
	
	p = list->m_Head->m_Next;
	q = p->m_Next;
	p->m_Next = NULL;
	list->m_Rear = p;
	while(q)
	{
		r = q->m_Next;
		
		q->m_Next = p;
		q->m_Prev = r;
		p->m_Prev = q;

		p = q;
		q = r;
	}
	list->m_Head->m_Next = p;
}

void DList_Empty(DList_t * list)
{
	DListNode_t * p = NULL;
	DListNode_t * q = NULL;

	if(!list)
		return;
	
	p = list->m_Head->m_Next;
	while(p)
	{
		q = p->m_Next;
		free(p);
		p = q;
	}

	list->m_Head->m_Next = NULL;
	list->m_Rear = list->m_Head;
	list->m_Count = 0;
}

bool DList_Sort(DList_t * list)
{
	Person_t * array = NULL;
	DListNode_t * p = NULL;
	size_t count = 0;

	count = list->m_Count;
	array = malloc(sizeof(Person_t) * count);
	if(!array)
		return false;
	
	p = list->m_Head->m_Next;
	for(int i = 0; i < count; i++, p = p->m_Next)
		array[i] = *p->m_Person;
	
	// 下面用冒泡排序法对array[]进行排序
	BubbleSort(array, 0, count - 1);

	DList_Empty(list);
	for(int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	{
		DList_Insert(list, list->m_Count, &array[i]);
	}

	return true;
}

int DList_IndexOf(const DList_t * list, const char * name)
{
	DListNode_t * p = NULL;
	int i = 0;
	size_t nameLength = 0;

	if(!list)
		return -1;
	
	if(list->m_Count == 0)
		return -1;
	
	p = list->m_Head->m_Next;
	nameLength = strlen(name);
	for(i = 0; i < list->m_Count; i++, p = p->m_Next)
	{
		size_t currentNameLength = 0;
		size_t maxNameLength = 0;
		
		currentNameLength = strlen(p->m_Person->m_Name);
		maxNameLength = nameLength >= currentNameLength ? nameLength : currentNameLength;

		if(strncmp(name, p->m_Person->m_Name, maxNameLength) == 0)
			break;
	}

	return i != list->m_Count ? i : -1;
}

Person_t * DList_GetData(const DList_t * list, int index)
{
	DListNode_t * p = NULL;

	if(!list)
		return NULL;
	
	if(index < 0 || index >= list->m_Count)
		return NULL;
	
	p = list->m_Head->m_Next;
	for(int i = 0; i < index; i++, p = p->m_Next)
		;
	
	return p->m_Person;
}

void DList_Print(const DList_t * list)
{
	DListNode_t * p = NULL;

	if(!list)
		return;
	
	p = list->m_Head->m_Next;
	printf("{\n");
	for(int i = 0; i < list->m_Count; i++, p = p->m_Next)
	{
		printf("  [ ID: %d, Person: ", p->m_ID);
		Person_Print(p->m_Person);
		printf(" ]\n");
	}
	printf("}\n");
}