JavaScript 多级联动select

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 13:54:44 发布

cloudgamer

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 13:54:44 发布

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分类专栏： JavaScript 文章标签： javascript menu function button each fun

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能够根据自定义的菜单数据和select，自动设置联级的下拉菜单，可定义默认值。

效果：
<script type="text/javascript"> var $$ = function (id) { return "string" == typeof id ? document.getElementById(id) : id; }; function addEventHandler(oTarget, sEventType, fnHandler) { if (oTarget.addEventListener) { oTarget.addEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false); } else if (oTarget.attachEvent) { oTarget.attachEvent("on" + sEventType, fnHandler); } else { oTarget["on" + sEventType] = fnHandler; } }; function Each(arrList, fun){ for (var i = 0, len = arrList.length; i < len; i++) { fun(arrList[i], i); } }; function GetOption(val, txt) { var op = document.createElement("OPTION"); op.value = val; op.innerHTML = txt; return op; }; var Class = { create: function() { return function() { this.initialize.apply(this, arguments); } } } Object.extend = function(destination, source) { for (var property in source) { destination[property] = source[property]; } return destination; } var CascadeSelect = Class.create(); CascadeSelect.prototype = { //select集合，菜单对象 initialize: function(arrSelects, arrMenu, options) { if(arrSelects.length <= 0 || arrMenu.lenght <= 0) return;//菜单对象 var oThis = this; this.Selects = [];//select集合 this.Menu = arrMenu;//菜单对象 this.SetOptions(options); this.Default = this.options.Default || []; this.ShowEmpty = !!this.options.ShowEmpty; this.EmptyText = this.options.EmptyText.toString(); //设置Selects集合和change事件 Each(arrSelects, function(o, i){ addEventHandler((oThis.Selects[i] = $$(o)), "change", function(){ oThis.Set(i); }); }); this.ReSet(); }, //设置默认属性 SetOptions: function(options) { this.options = {//默认值 Default: [],//默认值(按顺序) ShowEmpty: false,//是否显示空值(位于第一个) EmptyText: "请选择"//空值显示文本(ShowEmpty为true时有效) }; Object.extend(this.options, options || {}); }, //初始化select ReSet: function() { this.SetSelect(this.Selects[0], this.Menu, this.Default.shift()); this.Set(0); }, //全部select设置 Set: function(index) { var menu = this.Menu //第一个select不需要处理所以从1开始 for(var i=1, len = this.Selects.length; i < len; i++){ if(menu.length > 0){ //获取菜单 var value = this.Selects[i-1].value; if(value!=""){ Each(menu, function(o){ if(o.val == value){ menu = o.menu || []; } }); } else { menu = []; } //设置菜单 if(i > index){ this.SetSelect(this.Selects[i], menu, this.Default.shift()); } } else { //没有数据 this.SetSelect(this.Selects[i], [], ""); } } //清空默认值 this.Default.length = 0; }, //select设置 SetSelect: function(oSel, menu, value) { oSel.options.length = 0; oSel.disabled = false; if(this.ShowEmpty){ oSel.appendChild(GetOption("", this.EmptyText)); } if(menu.length <= 0){ oSel.disabled = true; return; } Each(menu, function(o){ var op = GetOption(o.val, o.txt ? o.txt : o.val); op.selected = (value == op.value); oSel.appendChild(op); }); }, //添加菜单 Add: function(menu) { this.Menu[this.Menu.length] = menu; this.ReSet(); }, //删除菜单 Delete: function(index) { if(index < 0 || index >= this.Menu.length) return; for(var i = index, len = this.Menu.length - 1; i < len; i++){ this.Menu[i] = this.Menu[i + 1]; } this.Menu.pop() this.ReSet(); } }; </script>

菜单对象

参数2是select的id集合(按顺序)：

var sel = [ " sel1 " , " sel2 " , " sel3 " , " sel4 " , " sel5 " ]

可设置默认值(按顺序)：

var val = [ " 3 -> " , " 3_1 -> " , " 3_1_2 " ];

源码：

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
< title > JavaScript 自定义多级联动下拉菜单 </ title >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
var $ = function (id) {
     return " string " == typeof id ? document.getElementById(id) : id;
};

function addEventHandler(oTarget, sEventType, fnHandler) {
     if (oTarget.addEventListener) {
        oTarget.addEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false );
    } else if (oTarget.attachEvent) {
        oTarget.attachEvent( " on " + sEventType, fnHandler);
    } else {
        oTarget[ " on " + sEventType] = fnHandler;
    }
};

function Each(arrList, fun){
     for ( var i = 0 , len = arrList.length; i < len; i ++ ) { fun(arrList[i], i); }
};

function GetOption(val, txt) {
     var op = document.createElement( " OPTION " );
    op.value = val; op.innerHTML = txt;
     return op;
};

var Class = {
  create: function () {
     return function () {
       this .initialize.apply( this , arguments);
    }
  }
}

Object.extend = function (destination, source) {
     for ( var property in source) {
        destination[property] = source[property];
    }
     return destination;
}

var CascadeSelect = Class.create();
CascadeSelect.prototype = {
   // select集合，菜单对象
  initialize: function (arrSelects, arrMenu, options) {
     if (arrSelects.length <= 0 || arrMenu.lenght <= 0 ) return ; // 菜单对象

     var oThis = this ;

     this .Selects = []; // select集合
     this .Menu = arrMenu; // 菜单对象

     this .SetOptions(options);

     this .Default = this .options.Default || [];

     this .ShowEmpty = !! this .options.ShowEmpty;
     this .EmptyText = this .options.EmptyText.toString();

     // 设置Selects集合和change事件
    Each(arrSelects, function (o, i){
        addEventHandler((oThis.Selects[i] = $(o)), " change " , function (){ oThis.Set(i); });
    });

     this .ReSet();
  },
   // 设置默认属性
  SetOptions: function (options) {
     this .options = { // 默认值
        Default:    [], // 默认值(按顺序)
        ShowEmpty:     false , // 是否显示空值(位于第一个)
        EmptyText:     " 请选择 " // 空值显示文本(ShowEmpty为true时有效)
    };
    Object.extend( this .options, options || {});
  },
   // 初始化select
  ReSet: function () {

     this .SetSelect( this .Selects[ 0 ], this .Menu, this .Default.shift());
     this .Set( 0 );
  },
   // 全部select设置
  Set: function (index) {
     var menu = this .Menu

     // 第一个select不需要处理所以从1开始
     for ( var i = 1 , len = this .Selects.length; i < len; i ++ ){
         if (menu.length > 0 ){
             // 获取菜单
             var value = this .Selects[i - 1 ].value;
             if (value != "" ){
                Each(menu, function (o){ if (o.val == value){ menu = o.menu || []; } });
            } else { menu = []; }

             // 设置菜单
             if (i > index){ this .SetSelect( this .Selects[i], menu, this .Default.shift()); }
        } else {
             // 没有数据
             this .SetSelect( this .Selects[i], [], "" );
        }
    }
     // 清空默认值
     this .Default.length = 0 ;
  },
   // select设置
  SetSelect: function (oSel, menu, value) {
    oSel.options.length = 0 ; oSel.disabled = false ;
     if ( this .ShowEmpty){ oSel.appendChild(GetOption( "" , this .EmptyText)); }
     if (menu.length <= 0 ){ oSel.disabled = true ; return ; }

    Each(menu, function (o){
         var op = GetOption(o.val, o.txt ? o.txt : o.val); op.selected = (value == op.value);
        oSel.appendChild(op);
    });
  },
   // 添加菜单
  Add: function (menu) {
     this .Menu[ this .Menu.length] = menu;
     this .ReSet();
  },
   // 删除菜单
  Delete: function (index) {
     if (index < 0 || index >= this .Menu.length) return ;
     for ( var i = index, len = this .Menu.length - 1 ; i < len; i ++ ){ this .Menu[i] = this .Menu[i + 1 ]; }
     this .Menu.pop()
     this .ReSet();
  }
};

window.onload = function (){

     var menu = [
        { ' val ' : ' 1 ' , ' txt ' : ' value ' },
        { ' val ' : ' 2 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
            { ' val ' : ' 2_1 ' },
            { ' val ' : ' 2_2 ' }
        ]},
        { ' val ' : ' 3 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
            { ' val ' : ' 3_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
                { ' val ' : ' 3_1_1 ' },
                { ' val ' : ' 3_1_2 ' }
            ]},
            { ' val ' : ' 3_2 ' }
        ]},
        { ' val ' : ' 4 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
            { ' val ' : ' 4_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
                { ' val ' : ' 4_1_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
                    { ' val ' : ' 4_1_1_1 ' }
                ]}
            ]}
        ]}
    ];

     var sel = [ " sel1 " , " sel2 " , " sel3 " , " sel4 " , " sel5 " ];

     var val = [ " 3 -> " , " 3_1 -> " , " 3_1_2 " ];

     var cs = new CascadeSelect(sel, menu, { Default: val });

    $( " btnA " ).onclick = function (){cs.ShowEmpty =! cs.ShowEmpty;}

    $( " btnB " ).onclick = function (){
        cs.Add(
            { ' val ' : ' 5 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
                { ' val ' : ' 5_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
                    { ' val ' : ' 5_1_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
                        { ' val ' : ' 5_1_1_1 -> ' , ' menu ' : [
                            { ' val ' : ' 5_1_1_1_1 ' }
                        ]}
                    ]}
                ]}
            ]}
        )
    }

    $( " btnC " ).onclick = function (){
        cs.Delete( 3 )
    }
}
</ script >

< style type ="text/css" >
.sel select { width : 100px ; }
</ style >

</ head >
< body >

< div class ="sel" >
< select id ="sel1" ></ select >
< select id ="sel2" ></ select >
< select id ="sel3" ></ select >
< select id ="sel4" ></ select >
< select id ="sel5" ></ select >
</ div >
< br />
< div >
< input id ="btnA" type ="button" value ="显示/不显示空值" />
< input id ="btnB" type ="button" value ="添加菜单" />
< input id ="btnC" type ="button" value ="减少菜单" />

</ div >
</ body >
</ html >