udp 套接口简单示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 23:19:51 发布

cloudluo

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 23:19:51 发布

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分类专栏： socket 文章标签： struct server socket cmd date

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cloudluo/article/details/4487260

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server端

/**********************************************************/
*                                                         */
* program name:udpserver.c                               */
* Author: jimmy                                          */
* Funtion:This program is just a demostrate program      */
*          to tell students how to use socket to          */
*          make a udp communation.                        */
* Date: 08-20-2009                                       */
*                                                         */
***********************************************************/

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netdb.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 8900

int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
        struct sockaddr_in server;
        struct sockaddr_in client;
        int port;
        int opt;
        int recvnum;
        int sendnum;
        int sock;
        int len;
        char send_buf[2048];
        char recv_buf[2048];

      //if (2==argc)

        port= PORT;
        memset(send_buf,0,2048);
        memset(recv_buf,0,2048);

      opt = SO_REUSEADDR;


      if (-1==(sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)))
      {
         perror("create listen socket error/n");
         exit(1);
      }
      setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&opt,sizeof(opt));

      #ifdef DEBUG
        printf("the listen id is %d/n",listend);
      #endif

     memset(&server,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
     server.sin_family = AF_INET;
     server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
     server.sin_port = htons(port);

     if (-1==bind(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&server,sizeof(struct sockaddr)))
     {
        perror("bind error/n");
        exit(1);

     }
             len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
     while(1)
     {
        memset(recv_buf,0,sizeof(recv_buf));
        if(0>(recvnum = recvfrom(sock,recv_buf,2048,0,(struct sockaddr *)&client,&len)))
        {
                printf("receive data error");
                close(sock);
                exit(1);
        }
        recv_buf[recvnum] = '/0';
        printf("receive from client :%s/n",recv_buf);
        printf("the client ip is %s/n",inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr));
        sendnum = sprintf(send_buf,"hello the guest form %s/nbyebye,the guest from %s/n",inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr),inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr));
        if(0>(sendnum = sendto(sock,send_buf,sendnum,0,(struct sockaddr *)&client,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))))
        {
                printf("send data error");
                close(sock);
                exit(1);
        }
     }
     close(sock);
     return 0;

}

client端：

/**********************************************************/
*                                                         */
* program name:udpclient.c                               */
* Author: jimmy                                          */
* Funtion:This program is just a demostrate program      */
*          to tell students how to use socket to          */
*          make a udp communation.                        */
* Date: 08-20-2009                                       */
*                                                         */
***********************************************************/


#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netdb.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 8900

void print_usage(char * cmd)
{
        fprintf(stderr," %s usage:/n",cmd);
        fprintf(stderr,"%s IP_Addr [port]/n",cmd);

}


int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
        struct sockaddr_in server;
        int ret;
        int len;
        int port;
        int sockfd;
        int sendnum;
        int recvnum;
        char send_buf[2048];
        char recv_buf[2048];

        if ((2>argc)|| (argc >3))
        {
                print_usage(argv[0]);
                exit(1);

        }

       if (3==argc)
       {
                port = atoi(argv[2]);
       }

        if (-1==(sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)))
        {
                perror("can not create socket/n");
                exit(1);
        }

        memset(&server,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
        server.sin_family = AF_INET;
        server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
        server.sin_port = htons(port);



        printf("what words do you want to tell to server:/n");
        fgets(send_buf,1024,stdin);

        #ifdef DEBUG
                printf("%s/n",send_buf);
        #endif


        if (0>(len=sendto(sockfd,send_buf,strlen(send_buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&server,sizeof(struct sockaddr))))
        {
                perror("send data error/n");
                close(sockfd);
                exit(1);

        }

        len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
        if (0>(len=recvfrom(sockfd,recv_buf,2048,0,(struct sockaddr *)&server,&len)))
        {
                perror("recv data error/n");
                close(sockfd);
                exit(1);
        }

        recv_buf[len]='/0';