RobotFramewrok+AppiumLibrary 计算器练习

*** Settings ***
Suite Setup
Library           AppiumLibrary      #导入appiumLibrary库

*** Variables ***
${num1}           8   #赋值变量num1=8
${num2}           6   #赋值变量num2=6
${expected_add_result}    14  #赋值变量加法期望结果为14
${expected_sub_result}    2   #赋值变量减法期望结果为2
${plus}           com.miui.calculator:id/btn_plus_s  #赋值‘+’的定位元素
${result}         com.miui.calculator:id/btn_equal_s #赋值‘=’的定位元素
${display_result}    xpath=//android.widget.TextView[@text='=']/following-sibling::android.widget.TextView #赋值计算结果的定位元素
${subt}           com.miui.calculator:id/btn_minus_s #赋值‘-’的定位元素

*** Test Cases ***
加法
    [Setup]    打开计算器
    输入数字和运算符    ${num1}    ${num2}    ${plus}
    计算结果    ${result}
    验证计算结果    ${expected_add_result}
    [Teardown]    关闭计算器

减法
    [Setup]    打开计算器
    输入数字和运算符    ${num1}    ${num2}    ${subt}
    计算结果    ${result}
    验证计算结果    ${expected_sub_result}
    [Teardown]    关闭计算器

*** Keywords ***
打开计算器 #定义‘打开计算器’的函数
    open application    http://localhost:4723/wd/hub    platformName=Android    platformVersion=6.0.1    deviceName=1560ab67    appPackage=com.miui.calculator    appActivity=.cal.CalculatorActivity

关闭计算器 #定义‘关闭计算器’的函数
    close application

输入数字和运算符 #定义‘输入数字和运算符’的函数
    [Arguments]    ${test_num1}    ${test_num2}    ${operator}  #定义三个形参用于接收传入参数
    click element    xpath=//*[contains(@text,'${test_num1}')]     #第一个数  选取当前节点下text为${test_num1}的数
    click element    xpath=//*[contains(@resource-id,'${operator}')] #运算符号
    click element    xpath=//*[contains(@text,'${test_num2}')] #第二个数

计算结果
    [Arguments]    ${result}
    click element    xpath=//*[contains(@resource-id,'${result}')]  #定义执行‘=’的函数

验证计算结果
    [Arguments]    ${expected_result}
    ${count_result}    Get Element Attribute    ${display_result}    text  #将计算结果赋值给${count_result}
    Should Be Equal    ${count_result}    ${expected_result} #计算结果与期望结果比较

执行结果：

Starting test: 移动.小米计算器.加法
20180611 20:38:30.678 :  INFO : Clicking element 'xpath=//*[contains(@text,'8')]'.
20180611 20:38:31.580 :  INFO : Clicking element 'xpath=//*[contains(@resource-id,'com.miui.calculator:id/btn_plus_s')]'.
20180611 20:38:32.457 :  INFO : Clicking element 'xpath=//*[contains(@text,'6')]'.
20180611 20:38:33.334 :  INFO : Clicking element 'xpath=//*[contains(@resource-id,'com.miui.calculator:id/btn_equal_s')]'.
20180611 20:38:34.838 :  INFO : Element 'xpath=//android.widget.TextView[@text='=']/following-sibling::android.widget.TextView' attribute 'text' value '14' 
20180611 20:38:34.840 :  INFO : 14
Ending test:   移动.小米计算器.加法

Starting test: 移动.小米计算器.减法
20180611 20:38:52.916 :  INFO : Clicking element 'xpath=//*[contains(@text,'8')]'.
20180611 20:38:53.831 :  INFO : Clicking element 'xpath=//*[contains(@resource-id,'com.miui.calculator:id/btn_minus_s')]'.
20180611 20:38:54.602 :  INFO : Clicking element 'xpath=//*[contains(@text,'6')]'.
20180611 20:38:55.439 :  INFO : Clicking element 'xpath=//*[contains(@resource-id,'com.miui.calculator:id/btn_equal_s')]'.
20180611 20:38:57.006 :  INFO : Element 'xpath=//android.widget.TextView[@text='=']/following-sibling::android.widget.TextView' attribute 'text' value '2' 
20180611 20:38:57.008 :  INFO : 2
Ending test:   移动.小米计算器.减法