C++简单实现：要求输入任一个三位正整数a，和任1-9之间的数字b，要求编程找出1-a之间所有带数字b和b的倍数的数字，并将这些数字打印出来。

编程求解:
➢要求输入任一个三位正整数a，和任1-9之间的数字b,要求编程找出1-a之间所有带数字b和b的倍数的数字，并将这些数字打印出来。
➢例如，输入的是a=568，b=7, 则将1至568之间的所有带有7的数(如17, 27...) 和7的倍数(如14, 21...)的数字都输出在屏幕。
➢a和b要能任意输入

实现

#include<iostream>
#include< iomanip >
using namespace std;

int DigitCapacity(int x)  //判断输入的是几位数
{
	int y=0;
	while(x)
	{
		x /= 10;
		y++;
	}
	return y;
}

int LineBreak(int x)  //每行输出8个数字后换行
{
	if (x == 8)
	{
		cout << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	else
		return x;
}

int main()
{
	int a, b, c, i, j;
	c = 0;
	//输入数字阶段
	do {
		cout << "Please enter a positive three-digit integer:" << endl;
		cin >> a;
		c = DigitCapacity(a);
	} while (c != 3);
	do {
		cout << "Enter a positive single-digit integer between 1 and 9:" << endl;
		cin >> b;
		c = DigitCapacity(b);
	} while (c != 1);
	//输出到屏幕阶段
	cout << "Between 1 and " << a;
	cout << ", the number with " << b << " are:" << endl;
	for (i = 1, j = 0; i <= a; i++)
	{
		j=LineBreak(j);
		if(i%10==b)
		{
			cout << setw(8) << i; j++; continue;    //continue能避免重复输出
                          //如a=333,b=3时，没有continue则333会输出3次
		}
		if(i/10%10==b)
		{
			cout << setw(8) << i; j++; continue;
		}
		if(i/100==b)
		{
			cout << setw(8) << i; j++; continue;
		}
	}
	cout << endl<<"Between 1 and " << a;
	cout << ", the numbers that are the multiple of " << b << " are:" << endl;
	for (i = 0, j = 0; i <= a; i++)
	{
		j=LineBreak(j);
		if (i % b == 0)
		{
			cout << setw(8) << i;
			j++;
		}
	}
}