RecyclerView

RecyclerView是Android5.0以后引入的一个新控件。

为了支持5.0以前的版本，提供了v7支持包。

在使用RecyclerView时需导入v7包。

其中较为重要的类有：
1.Adapter                       继承RecyclerView.Adapter<VH>

2.ViewHolder        

3.LayoutManager         设置Item的位置，以及如何显示。 lv，gv等

4.ItemDecoration         设置Item之间的分隔。网上默认有个类DividerItemDecoration.java

5.ItemAnimator 设置item添加删除时的动画，系统自带一个DefaultAnimotor动画，可从github上查找需要的动画效果。

使用RecyclerView主要分以下几个步骤:

1.导入v7包。

2.添加布局文件。

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/id_recyclerview"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"></android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

3.实现Recyclerview的适配器

package linqh.recyclerview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Created by linqh on 2016/2/28.
 */
public class SimpleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SimpleAdapter.MyHolder> {
    private ArrayList<String> mData;
    private Context mContext;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;

    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;

    public interface  OnItemClickListener{
        void onItemClick(View view,int position);
         void onItemLongClick(View view,int position);
    }

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener){
        this.mOnItemClickListener=listener;
    }


    public SimpleAdapter(ArrayList<String> mData, Context mContext) {
        this.mData = mData;
        this.mContext = mContext;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
    }

    @Override
    public MyHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout, parent, false);
        MyHolder holder = new MyHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.tv.setText(mData.get(position));
        if(mOnItemClickListener!=null){
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(holder.itemView,position);
                }
            });

            holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                    mData.remove(position);
                    notifyItemRemoved(position);
                    mOnItemClickListener.onItemLongClick(holder.itemView,position);
                    return  false;
                }
            });
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }

    public class MyHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView tv;

        public MyHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
        }
    }
}

4.设置Recyclerview的LayoutManager

mRecyclerview.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false));

mRecyclerview.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,3));

mRecyclerview.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(5,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL));

5.添加ItemDecoration（或用margin，使间隔线为背景色）

mRecyclerview.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));

6.在适配器中添加Item的点击回调方法

效果图如下