Oracle内置方法

trunc()

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• 日期

1.select trunc(sysdate) from dual –2011-3-18 今天的日期为2011-3-18
2.select trunc(sysdate, ‘mm’) from dual –2011-3-1 返回当月第一天.
3.select trunc(sysdate,’yy’) from dual –2011-1-1 返回当年第一天
4.select trunc(sysdate,’dd’) from dual –2011-3-18 返回当前年月日
5.select trunc(sysdate,’yyyy’) from dual –2011-1-1 返回当年第一天
6.select trunc(sysdate,’d’) from dual –2011-3-13 (星期天)返回当前星期的第一天
7.select trunc(sysdate, ‘hh’) from dual –2011-3-18 14:00:00 当前时间为14:41
8.select trunc(sysdate, ‘mi’) from dual –2011-3-18 14:41:00 TRUNC()函数没有秒的精确

• 数字

/*
TRUNC（number,num_digits）
Number 需要截尾取整的数字。
Num_digits 用于指定取整精度的数字。Num_digits 的默认值为 0。
TRUNC()函数截取时不进行四舍五入
*/
9.select trunc(123.458) from dual –123
10.select trunc(123.458,0) from dual –123
11.select trunc(123.458,1) from dual –123.4
12.select trunc(123.458,-1) from dual –120
13.select trunc(123.458,-4) from dual –0
14.select trunc(123.458,4) from dual –123.458
15.select trunc(123) from dual –123
16.select trunc(123,1) from dual –123
17.select trunc(123,-1) from dual –120

last_day()

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last_day(time):返回指定日期所在月份的最后一天；

查询当前月份的最后一天：

select last_day(sysdate) from dual; 

查询某天所在月份的最后一天：

select last_day(to_date('1992-10-09','yyyy-mm-dd')) from dual;

查询每一个月最后一天过生日的同学：

select * from stu where last_day(birthday) = birthday;  

add_mouths()

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select add_months(sysdate,-1) from dual;

ascii()/chr()

select ascii('Z'),chr(90) from dual;

to_number

select to_number('1100.0560' ,'0000.9999') from dual;

还可以用cast，但是注意是四舍五入

select cast(1100.0562 as decimal(10,2)) from dual;
select cast(1100.0562 as number(10,2)) from dual;