JAVA代码中获取maven pom.xml信息

Retrieve version from maven pom.xml in code


Assuming you're using Java, you can

  1. Create a .properties file in (most commonly) your src/main/resources directory (but in step 4 you could tell it to look elsewhere).

  2. Set the value of some property in your .properties file using the standard Maven property for project version: foo.bar=${project.version}

  3. In your java code, load the value from the properties file as a resource from the classpath (google for copious examples of how to do this).

  4. In Maven, enable resource filtering - this will cause Maven to copy that file into your output classes and translate the resource during that copy, interpreting the property. You can find some info herebut you mostly just do this in your pom:

    <build>
      <resources>
        <resource>
          <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
          <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
      </resources>   
    </build>

You can also get to other standard properties like project.name, project.description, or even arbitrary properties you put in your pom etc. Resource filtering, combined with Maven profiles, can you give variable build behavior at build time. When you specify a profile at runtime with -PmyProfile that can enable properties that then can show up in your build.


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Java读取Mavenpom.xml文件可以使用以下步骤: 1. 创建文件对象 首先需要创建一个File对象,用于表示pom.xml文件的路径。可以使用以下代码创建File对象: ``` File pomFile = new File("pom.xml"); ``` 2. 加载pom.xml文件 使用Java的DOM解析器来加载pom.xml文件。可以使用以下代码来加载pom.xml文件: ``` DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder(); Document doc = dBuilder.parse(pomFile); ``` 3. 获取根元素 通过Document对象获取pom.xml文件的根元素。可以使用以下代码获取根元素: ``` Element root = doc.getDocumentElement(); ``` 4. 获取元素值 通过Element对象获取pom.xml文件的元素值。可以使用以下代码获取元素值: ``` String groupId = root.getElementsByTagName("groupId").item(0).getTextContent(); String artifactId = root.getElementsByTagName("artifactId").item(0).getTextContent(); String version = root.getElementsByTagName("version").item(0).getTextContent(); ``` 以上代码获取pom.xml文件的groupId、artifactId和version元素的值。您可以根据需要获取其他元素的值。 完整的代码示例: ``` import java.io.File; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; public class ReadPomXml { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { File pomFile = new File("pom.xml"); DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder(); Document doc = dBuilder.parse(pomFile); Element root = doc.getDocumentElement(); String groupId = root.getElementsByTagName("groupId").item(0).getTextContent(); String artifactId = root.getElementsByTagName("artifactId").item(0).getTextContent(); String version = root.getElementsByTagName("version").item(0).getTextContent(); System.out.println("groupId: " + groupId); System.out.println("artifactId: " + artifactId); System.out.println("version: " + version); } } ```

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