spring的自动注解@Autowired配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
            <context:annotation-config />

            <bean name="u" class="dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
            <bean id="userService" class="service.UserService">
            </bean>

</beans>

    在service包中seter方法注解

@Autowired
 public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
  this.userDao = userDao;
 }

    特别注意的地方：beans中引用的context包顺序不能改变，否则会报异常org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 4 in XML document from class path resource [applicationContext.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'context:annotation-config'.